Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30243432›Full record

ReviewCurrent topics in membranes2018

Molecular Biology and Physiology of Volume-Regulated Anion Channel (VRAC).

James Osei-Owusu, Junhua Yang, Maria Del Carmen Vitery, Zhaozhu Qiu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current topics in membranes, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
19.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. LRRC8A Regulates Outer Hair Cell Volume and Electromotility and is Required for Hearing.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Cholesterol regulation of mechanosensitive ion channels.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

James Osei-OwusuDepartment of Physiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Junhua YangDepartment of Physiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Maria Del Carmen ViteryDepartment of Physiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Zhaozhu QiuDepartment of Physiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States; Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Molecular Identity and Physiological Function of Novel Chloride ChannelsR35GM124824 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Zhaozhu Qiu · 2017 to 2026
$4.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM124824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Volume-Regulated Anion Channel (VRAC) is activated by cell swelling and plays a key role in cell volume regulation. VRAC is ubiquitously expressed in vertebrate cells and also implicated in many other physiological and cellular processes including fluid secretion, glutamate release, membrane potential regulation, cell proliferation, migration, and apoptosis. Although its biophysical properties have been well characterized, the molecular identity of VRAC remained a mystery for almost three decades. The field was transformed by recent discoveries showing that the leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8A (LRRC8A, also named SWELL1) and its four other homologs form heteromeric VRAC channels. The composition of LRRC8 subunits determines channel properties and substrate selectivity of a large variety of different VRACs. Incorporating purified SWELL1-containing protein complexes into lipid bilayers is sufficient to reconstitute channel activities, a finding that supports the decrease in intracellular ionic strength as the mechanism of VRAC activation during cell swelling. Characterization of Swell1 knockout mice uncovers the important role of VRAC in T cell development, pancreatic β-cell glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, and adipocyte metabolic function. The ability to permeate organic osmolytes and metabolites is a major feature of VRAC. The list of VRAC substrates is expected to grow, now also including some cancer drugs and antibiotics even under non-cell swelling conditions. Therefore, a critical role of VRAC in drug resistance and cell-cell communication is emerging. This review summarizes the exciting recent progress on the structure-function relationship and physiology of VRAC and discusses key future questions to be solved.

Indexed as

Cell SizeAnimalsAnionsBiological TransportHumansIon ChannelsSignal TransductionAnionsIon ChannelsAstrocyteCell swellingDrug uptakeGlutamate releaseIon channelIonic strengthLRRC8LRRC8ASWELL1Volume-regulated anion channel

Identifiers

PMID30243432
PMCPMC6604840
OpenAlexW2886177593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.