Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30242889›Full record

ArticleMolecular carcinogenesis2019

SMC1A is associated with radioresistance in prostate cancer and acts by regulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition and cancer stem-like properties.

Sushma Yadav, Claudia M Kowolik, Min Lin, Darren Zuro, Susanta K Hui, Arthur D Riggs, David A Horne

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular carcinogenesis, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. DNA Damage Responses, the Trump Card of Stem Cells in the Survival Game.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Cancer stem cell characteristics and their potential as therapeutic targets.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2021
    Review
  14. Label-free proteomics uncovers SMC1A expression is Down-regulated in AUB-E.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sushma YadavDepartment of Translational Research and Cellular Therapeutics, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California.ORCID 0000-0003-1716-9446
Claudia M KowolikDepartment of Molecular Medicine, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California.
Min LinDepartment of Molecular Medicine, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California.
Darren ZuroDepartment of Radiation Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California.
Susanta K HuiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California.
Arthur D RiggsDiabetes and Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California.
David A HorneDepartment of Molecular Medicine, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California.
City Of Hope National Medical Center · US

Funding

Transgenic Mouse FacilityP30CA033572 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI STANLEY R. HAMILTON · 1985 to 2026
$86.3M
National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health P30CA33572NCI NIH HHS P30 CA033572Shared Resources Grant from the Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers and a pressing health challenge in men worldwide. Radiation therapy (RT) is widely considered a standard therapy for advanced as well as localized prostate cancer. Although this primary therapy is associated with high cancer control rates, up to one-third of patients undergoing radiation therapy becomes radio-resistant and/or has tumor-relapse/recurrence. Therefore, focus on new molecular targets and pathways is essential to develop novel radio-sensitizing agents for the effective and safe treatment of prostate cancer. Here, we describe functional studies that were performed to investigate the role of structural maintenance of chromosome-1 (SMC1A) in radioresistance of metastatic prostate cancer cells. Short hairpin RNA (shRNA) was used to suppress SMC1A in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer cells, DU145 and PC3. Clonogenic survival assays, Western blot, RT-PCR, and γ-H2AX staining were used to assess the effect of SMC1A knockdown on radiation sensitivity of these prostate cancer cells. We demonstrate that SMC1A is overexpressed in human prostate tumors compared to the normal adjacent tissue. SMC1A knockdown limits the clonogenic potential, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and cancer stem-like cell (CSC) properties of DU145 and PC3 cells and enhanced efficacy of RT in these cells. Targeted inhibition of SMC1A not only plays a critical role in overcoming radio-resistance in prostate cancer cells, but also suppresses self-renewal and the tumor-propagating potential of x-irradiated cancer cells. We propose that SMC1A could be a potential molecular target for the development of novel radio-sensitizing therapeutic agents for management of radio-resistant metastatic prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionRadiation ToleranceApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorCell Cycle ProteinsCell MovementCell ProliferationChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneFollow-Up StudiesGamma RaysHumansMaleNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplastic Stem CellsPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorCell Cycle ProteinsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneStructural Maintenance of Chromosome Protein 1cancer stem-like cellsDNA-damage repairepithelial to mesenchymal transitionmetastatic castration resistant prostate cancerradiation-resistancereactive oxygen speciesstructural maintenance of chromosome-1

Identifiers

PMID30242889
PMCPMC8865839
OpenAlexW2890487969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.