Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30242759›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2018

Imaging Lymphatics in Mouse Lungs.

Peter Baluk, Donald M McDonald

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Lung Lymphatics in Edema, Inflammation, and Thrombosis.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Analyzing Lymphatic Vessel Patterning in Adult Tissue.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peter BalukDepartment of Anatomy, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. peter.baluk@ucsf.edu.
Donald M McDonaldDepartment of Anatomy, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. donald.mcdonald@ucsf.edu.
UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tools for Analysis of Airway InflammationP01HL024136 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CAUGHEY, GEORGE H · 1985 to 2014
$23.3M
ENDOTHELIAL PERMEABILITY IN AIRWAY ANGIOGENESISR01HL059157 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MCDONALD, DONALD M · 1998 to 2015
$5.5M
Angiopoietin/Tie signaling regulation of vascular leakage in lung inflammationR01HL143896 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MCDONALD, DONALD M · 2018 to 2021
$2.5M
Mechanisms, consequences, and reversal of abnormalities in lung lymphaticsR01HL127402 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MCDONALD, DONALD M · 2015 to 2018
$2.2M
Lymphangiogenesis and Angiogenesis in Airway InflammationR01HL096511 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MCDONALD, DONALD M · 2009 to 2009
$494k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL024136NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059157NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096511NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL127402NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL143896
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lymphatic malformations and other conditions where lymphatic function is disturbed in the respiratory tract present diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Advances in lymphatic development, growth regulation, function, and imaging have increased the understanding of lymphatics, but the airways and lungs have not received as much attentions as many other organs. The lung presents challenges for studies of lymphatics because of the complex, densely packed three-dimensional architecture of the airways and vasculature, and because it cannot readily be examined in its entirety. To address this problem, we developed methods for immunohistochemical examination of the lymphatics in mouse lungs, based on approaches we devised for lymphatic vessels and blood vessels in whole mounts of the mouse trachea. This report provides a practical guide for visualizing by fluorescence and confocal microscopy the lymphatics in mouse airways and lungs under normal conditions and in models of disease. Materials and methods are described for immunohistochemical staining of lymphatics in whole mounts of the mouse trachea and 200-μm sections of mouse lung. Also described are mouse models in which lymphatics proliferate in the lung, blocking antibodies for preventing lymphatic growth, methods for fixing mouse lungs by vascular perfusion, and techniques for staining, visualizing, and analyzing lymphatic endothelial cells and other cells in the lung. These methods provide the opportunity to learn as much about lymphatics in the lung as in other organs.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersImmunohistochemistryLungLymphangiogenesisLymphatic VesselsMiceMice, TransgenicMicroscopy, FluorescenceUteroglobinVascular Endothelial Growth Factor CVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3BiomarkersScgb1a1 protein, mouseUteroglobinVascular Endothelial Growth Factor CVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3Confocal microscopyEndothelial cellsFluorescence microscopyImmunohistochemistryLung diseaseLymphatic vesselsMouse modelsRespiratory tract

Identifiers

PMID30242759
PMCPMC6501193
OpenAlexW2890096326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.