Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30242645›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract2019

A Preoperative Prognostic Scoring System to Predict Prognosis for Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: Who Will Benefit from Upfront Surgery?

Toru Nakamura, Toshimichi Asano, Keisuke Okamura, Takahiro Tsuchikawa, Soichi Murakami, Yo Kurashima, Yuma Ebihara, Takehiro Noji, Yoshitsugu Nakanishi, Kimitaka Tanaka and 2 more

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Article in Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Toru NakamuraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, N-15 W-7, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan. torunakamura@med.hokudai.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-3999-9627
Toshimichi AsanoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, N-15 W-7, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Keisuke OkamuraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, N-15 W-7, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Takahiro TsuchikawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, N-15 W-7, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Soichi MurakamiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, N-15 W-7, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Yo KurashimaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, N-15 W-7, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Yuma EbiharaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, N-15 W-7, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Takehiro NojiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, N-15 W-7, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Yoshitsugu NakanishiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, N-15 W-7, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Kimitaka TanakaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, N-15 W-7, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Toshiaki ShichinoheDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, N-15 W-7, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Satoshi HiranoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, N-15 W-7, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Hokkaido University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUpfront surgery is recommended in patients with potentially resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (R-PDAC) by National Comprehensive Center Network (NCCN) guidelines. However, even among R-PDACs, there is a subset that demonstrates extremely poor prognosis. The purpose of this study was to identify preoperative prognostic factors for upfront surgical resection of R-PDACs.

methodsThe records of 278 consecutive patients with PDAC who underwent curative resection between 2001 and 2015 in a single institution were retrospectively reviewed. Preoperative factors to predict prognosis in patients with R-PDAC according to the NCCN guidelines were analyzed.

resultsOf the 278 patients who underwent resection, 153 R-PDACs received upfront surgery with a median survival time (MST) of 26.4 months. Tumor location (pancreatic head) (odds ratio [OR] 1.97, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.14-3.40; P = 0.015), preoperative cancer antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) > 100 U/mL (OR 1.92, 1.31-2.80; P = 0.0009), and tumor size > 20 mm (OR 1.50, 1.02-2.19; P = 0.038) were identified as preoperative independent predictive risk factors for poor prognosis in patients with R-PDACs. In the patients with R-PDAC, 5-year survival was 60.7%, 21.5%, and 0% in patients with 0, 1 or 2, and 3 risk factors, respectively. There were significant differences in overall survival between the three groups (P < .0001).

conclusionsA preoperative prognostic scoring system using preoperative tumor location, tumor size, and CA19-9 enables preoperative prediction of prognosis and facilitates selection of appropriate treatment for resectable pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCA-19-9 AntigenCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPancreasPancreatic NeoplasmsPredictive Value of TestsPreoperative PeriodPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCA-19-9 AntigenPreoperative prognostic scoringResectable pancreatic cancerUpfront surgery

Identifiers

PMID30242645
OpenAlexW2890451860

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.