Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30242574›Full record

ArticleCognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience2018

Age of avatar modulates the altercentric bias in a visual perspective-taking task: ERP and behavioral evidence.

Heather J Ferguson, Victoria E A Brunsdon, Elisabeth E F Bradford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  12. Visual perspective-taking in complex natural scenes.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Heather J FergusonSchool of Psychology, Keynes College, University of Kent, Canterbury, CT2 7NP, UK. h.ferguson@kent.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-1575-4820
Victoria E A BrunsdonSchool of Psychology, Keynes College, University of Kent, Canterbury, CT2 7NP, UK.
Elisabeth E F BradfordSchool of Psychology, Keynes College, University of Kent, Canterbury, CT2 7NP, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite being able to rapidly and accurately infer their own and other peoples' visual perspectives, healthy adults experience difficulty ignoring the irrelevant perspective when the two perspectives are in conflict; they experience egocentric and altercentric interference. We examine for the first time how the age of an observed person (adult vs. child avatar) influences adults' visual perspective-taking, particularly the degree to which they experience interference from their own or the other person's perspective. Participants completed the avatar visual perspective-taking task, in which they verified the number of discs in a visual scene according to either their own or an on-screen avatar's perspective (Experiments 1 and 2) or only from their own perspective (Experiment 3), where the two perspectives could be consistent or in conflict. Age of avatar was manipulated between (Experiment 1) or within (Experiments 2 and 3) participants, and interference was assessed using behavioral (Experiments 1-3) and ERP (Experiment 1) measures. Results revealed that altercentric interference is reduced or eliminated when a child avatar was present, suggesting that adults do not automatically compute a child avatar's perspective. We attribute this pattern to either enhanced visual processing for own-age others or an inference on reduced mental awareness in younger children. The findings argue against a purely attentional basis for the altercentric effect, and instead support an account where both mentalising and directional processes modulate automatic visual perspective-taking, and perspective-taking effects are strongly influenced by experimental context.

Indexed as

Self ConceptAdultAge FactorsAttentionBrainEvoked PotentialsFemaleHumansMaleReaction TimeTheory of MindVisual PerceptionAltercentric interferenceERPsSelf/otherTheory of MindVisual perspective-taking

Identifiers

PMID30242574
PMCPMC6244738

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.