Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30242290›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Humanin Prevents Age-Related Cognitive Decline in Mice and is Associated with Improved Cognitive Age in Humans.

Kelvin Yen, Junxiang Wan, Hemal H Mehta, Brendan Miller, Amy Christensen, Morgan E Levine, Matthew P Salomon, Sebastian Brandhorst, Jialin Xiao, Su-Jeong Kim and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. A peripheral perspective on brain health: vascular and skeletal muscle contributions.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mitochondrial-derived microproteins in lung disease: insights and implications.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
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  10. Article
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  15. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Mitochondrial Targeted Interventions for Aging.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
    Review
  20. Review

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kelvin YenLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4595-971X
Junxiang WanLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Hemal H MehtaLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Brendan MillerLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Amy ChristensenLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3357-0523
Morgan E LevineDepartment of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Matthew P SalomonDepartment of Translational Molecular Medicine, John Wayne Cancer Institute at Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
Sebastian BrandhorstLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jialin XiaoLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Su-Jeong KimLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Gerardo NavarreteLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Daniel CampoDepartment of Molecular and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
G Jean HarryNeurotoxicology Group, National Toxicology Program Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Valter LongoLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Christian J PikeLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Wendy J MackDepartments of Medicine and Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Atherosclerosis Research Unit, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Howard N HodisDepartments of Medicine and Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Atherosclerosis Research Unit, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Eileen M CrimminsLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Pinchas CohenLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. hassy@usc.edu.
University of Southern California · USSaint John's Health Center · USTriangle · USYale University · US

Funding

Timing of Menopausal Hormone Therapy across Perimenopause to Menopause Transition: Neuroimmune System in BrainP01AG026572 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Schantel Williams · 2006 to 2026
$53.7M
Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Dashboard and Web Portal Software Supporting Research Workflow through integrated, customizable REDCap External ModulesP30AG021342 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Denise Esserman · 2002 to 2026
$37.9M
USC/UCLA Center on Biodemography &Population HealthP30AG017265 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JENNIFER A AILSHIRE · 1999 to 2026
$17.9M
Environmentally Induced Alterations In Neuron And Glia Development and AgingZIAES021164 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HARRY, GAYLIA JEAN · 2009 to 2021
$15.4M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN GERONTOLOGYT32AG000037 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JENNIFER A AILSHIRE, EILEEN M CRIMMINS · 1985 to 2026
$13.2M
Role of the Mitochondrial Peptide Humanin in Regulating Aging and HealthspanP01AG055369 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LONGO, VALTER D. · 2018 to 2023
$12.4M
The Role of the Glucose-regulated Protein GRP78/BiP in Stress Resistance and AginP01AG034906 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LONGO, VALTER D. · 2011 to 2016
$9.3M
OXYGEN RADICAL TOXICITY AND RED CELL PROTEIN DEGRADATIONR01ES003598 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI DAVIES, KELVIN J. A. · 1988 to 2017
$5.7M
USC Geroscience Training in the Biology of AgingT32AG052374 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Sean P CURRAN · 2016 to 2026
$5.3M
Molecular Networks Underlying Resilience to Alzheimer's Disease Among APOE E4 CarriersR01AG057912 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GAITERI, CHRISTOPHER A., HIGGINS-CHEN, ALBERT TZONGYANG · 2017 to 2021
$4.5M
Sex differences in the relationship between APOE and AD: Role of sexual differentiationRF1AG058068 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GATZ, MARGARET, LADU, MARY JO · 2017 to 2017
$3.8M
Humanin is an AD resilience factor through its interaction with APOE4RF1AG061834 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI COHEN, PINCHAS · 2018 to 2018
$3.3M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG026572NIA NIH HHS P01 AG034906NIA NIH HHS P01 AG055369NIA NIH HHS P30 AG017265NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021342NIA NIH HHS R00 AG052604NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057912NIA NIH HHS R24 AG054365NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG058068NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG061834NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000037NIA NIH HHS T32 AG052374NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES003598NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES020812
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advanced age is associated with a decline in cognitive function, likely caused by a combination of modifiable and non-modifiable factors such as genetics and lifestyle choices. Mounting evidence suggests that humanin and other mitochondrial derived peptides play a role in several age-related conditions including neurodegenerative disease. Here we demonstrate that humanin administration has neuroprotective effects in vitro in human cell culture models and is sufficient to improve cognition in vivo in aged mice. Furthermore, in a human cohort, using mitochondrial GWAS, we identified a specific SNP (rs2854128) in the humanin-coding region of the mitochondrial genome that is associated with a decrease in circulating humanin levels. In a large, independent cohort, consisting of a nationally-representative sample of older adults, we find that this SNP is associated with accelerated cognitive aging, supporting the concept that humanin is an important factor in cognitive aging.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCognitionCognitive DysfunctionFemaleGenome, MitochondrialHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMiddle AgedMitochondriaNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeuroprotective AgentsPeptideshumaninIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNeuroprotective AgentsPeptides

Identifiers

PMID30242290
PMCPMC6154958
OpenAlexW2890266409

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.