Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30242149›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

A naturally protective epitope of limited variability as an influenza vaccine target.

Craig P Thompson, José Lourenço, Adam A Walters, Uri Obolski, Matthew Edmans, Duncan S Palmer, Kreepa Kooblall, George W Carnell, Daniel O'Connor, Thomas A Bowden and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Exploitation of glycosylation in enveloped virus pathobiology.Biochimica et biophysica acta. General subjects · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Craig P ThompsonDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK. craig.thompson@zoo.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9248-9365
José LourençoDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9318-2581
Adam A WaltersThe Jenner Institute Laboratories, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
Uri ObolskiDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK.
Matthew EdmansDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK.
Duncan S PalmerDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0824-0047
Kreepa KooblallOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Churchill Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LE, UK.
George W CarnellMedway School of Pharmacy, University of Kent, Chatham, ME4 4BF, UK.
Daniel O'ConnorOxford Vaccine Group, Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, and the NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, OX3 7LE, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6902-9886
Thomas A BowdenDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.
Oliver G PybusDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK.
Andrew J PollardOxford Vaccine Group, Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, and the NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, OX3 7LE, UK.
Nigel J TempertonMedway School of Pharmacy, University of Kent, Chatham, ME4 4BF, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7978-3815
Teresa LambeThe Jenner Institute Laboratories, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
Sarah C GilbertThe Jenner Institute Laboratories, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6823-9750
Sunetra GuptaDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK. sunetra.gupta@zoo.ox.ac.uk.
University of Oxford · GBMedway School of Pharmacy · GBCentre for Human Genetics · GBChurchill Hospital · GB

Funding

European Research Council 268904Medical Research Council MC_PC_15029Medical Research Council MR/L009528/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current antigenic targets for influenza vaccine development are either highly immunogenic epitopes of high variability or conserved epitopes of low immunogenicity. This requires continuous update of the variable epitopes in the vaccine formulation or boosting of immunity to invariant epitopes of low natural efficacy. Here we identify a highly immunogenic epitope of limited variability in the head domain of the H1 haemagglutinin protein. We show that a cohort of young children exhibit natural immunity to a set of historical influenza strains which they could not have previously encountered and that this is partially mediated through the epitope. Furthermore, vaccinating mice with these epitope conformations can induce immunity to human H1N1 influenza strains that have circulated since 1918. The identification of epitopes of limited variability offers a mechanism by which a universal influenza vaccine can be created; these vaccines would also have the potential to protect against newly emerging influenza strains.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularImmunogenicity, VaccineAnimalsChildEpitopesHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHumansInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesMiceVaccinationEpitopesH1N1 virus hemagglutininHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusInfluenza Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID30242149
PMCPMC6155085
OpenAlexW2891679513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.