Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30241489›Full record

ArticleHealth research policy and systems2018

A longitudinal review of national HIV policy and progress made in health facility implementation in Eastern Zimbabwe.

Malebogo Tlhajoane, Tidings Masoka, Edith Mpandaguta, Rebecca Rhead, Kathryn Church, Alison Wringe, Noah Kadzura, Nimalan Arinaminpathy, Constance Nyamukapa, Nadine Schur and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health research policy and systems, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Malebogo TlhajoaneDepartment for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, Norfolk Place, London, W2 1PG, United Kingdom. m.tlhajoane14@imperial.ac.uk.
Tidings MasokaBiomedical Research and Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Edith MpandagutaBiomedical Research and Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Rebecca RheadDepartment for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, Norfolk Place, London, W2 1PG, United Kingdom.
Kathryn ChurchDepartment of Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Alison WringeDepartment of Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Noah KadzuraBiomedical Research and Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Nimalan ArinaminpathyDepartment for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, Norfolk Place, London, W2 1PG, United Kingdom.
Constance NyamukapaDepartment for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, Norfolk Place, London, W2 1PG, United Kingdom.
Nadine SchurDepartment for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, Norfolk Place, London, W2 1PG, United Kingdom.
Owen MugurungiMinistry of Health and Child Care, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Morten SkovdalDepartment of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jeffrey W EatonDepartment for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, Norfolk Place, London, W2 1PG, United Kingdom.
Simon GregsonDepartment for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, Norfolk Place, London, W2 1PG, United Kingdom.

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation OPP108211Medical Research Council MR/P014313/1Medical Research Council MR/R015600/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 105265/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, WHO has made major changes to its guidance on the provision of HIV care and treatment services. We conducted a longitudinal study from 2013 to 2015 to establish how these changes have been translated into national policy in Zimbabwe and to measure progress in implementation within local health facilities.

methodsNational HIV programme policy guidelines published between 2003 and 2013 (n = 9) and 2014 and 2015 (n = 5) were reviewed to assess adoption of WHO recommendations on HIV testing services, prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV, and provision of antiretroviral therapy (ART). Changes in local implementation of these policies over time were measured in two rounds of a survey conducted at 36 health facilities in Eastern Zimbabwe in 2013 and 2015.

resultsHigh levels of adoption of WHO guidance into national policy were recorded, including adoption of new recommendations made in 2013-2015 to introduce PMTCT Option B+ and to increase the threshold for ART initiation from CD4 ≤ 350 cells/mm

conclusionsGood progress has been made in implementing international guidance on HIV service delivery in Zimbabwe. Further novel implementation strategies may be needed to achieve the latest targets for universal ART eligibility.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareDeveloping CountriesGuideline AdherenceHealth FacilitiesHealth PolicyHealth ServicesAnti-HIV AgentsCD4 Lymphocyte CountCounselingDiagnostic ServicesHealth PersonnelHIVHIV InfectionsHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalLongitudinal StudiesAnti-HIV AgentsAntiretroviral therapyHealth policyHealth servicesHIVImplementationZimbabwe

Identifiers

PMID30241489
PMCPMC6150955

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.