Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30241450›Full record

ReviewExpert review of respiratory medicine2018

Therapeutic targets for inflammation-mediated airway remodeling in chronic lung disease.

Allan R Brasier

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert review of respiratory medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Allan R Brasiera Department of Internal Medicine , Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health , Madison , WI , USA.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Virus, Tissue Culture and ImmunoassayP01AI062885 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI CASOLA, ANTONELLA · 2005 to 2022
$23.9M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI062885
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAcute exacerbations of chronic lung disease account for substantial morbidity and health costs. Repeated inflammatory episodes and attendant bronchoconstriction cause structural remodeling of the airway. Remodeling is a multicellular response to mucosal injury that results in epithelial cell-state changes, enhanced extracellular deposition, and expansion of pro-fibrotic myofibroblast populations. Areas covered: This manuscript overviews mechanistic studies identifying key sentinel cell populations in the airway and how pattern recognition signaling induces maladaptive mucosal changes and airway remodeling. Studies elucidating how NFκB couples with an atypical histone acetyltransferase, bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) that reprograms mucosal fibrogenic responses, are described. The approaches to development and characterization of selective inhibitors of epigenetic reprogramming on innate inflammation and structural remodeling in preclinical models are detailed. Expert commentary: Bronchiolar cells derived from Scgb1a1-expressing progenitors function as major sentinel cells of the airway, responsible for initiating antiviral and aeroallergen responses. In these sentinel cells, activation of innate inflammation is coupled to neutrophilic recruitment, mesenchymal transition and myofibroblast expansion. Therapeutics targeting the NFkB-BRD4 may be efficacious in reducing pathological effects of acute exacerbations in chronic lung disease.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAirway RemodelingAllergensAsthmaBromodomain Containing ProteinsBronchial HyperreactivityBronchiolesCell Cycle ProteinsEnvironmental ExposureEpithelial CellsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHumansImmunity, InnateMyofibroblastsNF-kappa B p50 SubunitNuclear ProteinsAllergensBRD4 protein, humanBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsNF-kappa B p50 SubunitNFKB1 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsReceptors, Pattern RecognitionToll-Like ReceptorsTranscription FactorsAirway remodelingbromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4)epigeneticsmesenchymal transitionmyofibroblast

Identifiers

PMID30241450
PMCPMC6485244
OpenAlexW2894539749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.