Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30241233›Full record

ArticleJournal of global oncology2018

Bisphosphonate Combination Therapy in the Management of Postchemotherapy Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Retrospective Study From India.

Sanjay Agarwala, Shripad D Banavali, Mayank Vijayvargiya

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of global oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Evidence-Supported HBO Therapy in Femoral Head Necrosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. [Drug treatment of osteonecrosis].Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Nontraumatic Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head: Where Do We Stand Today?: A 5-Year Update.The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume · 2020
    Review
  17. Bisphosphonate combination therapy for non-femoral avascular necrosis.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sanjay AgarwalaSanjay Agarwala and Mayank Vijayvargiya, P.D. Hinduja Hospital and Medical Research Centre; and Shripad D. Banavali, Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, India.
Shripad D BanavaliSanjay Agarwala and Mayank Vijayvargiya, P.D. Hinduja Hospital and Medical Research Centre; and Shripad D. Banavali, Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, India.
Mayank VijayvargiyaSanjay Agarwala and Mayank Vijayvargiya, P.D. Hinduja Hospital and Medical Research Centre; and Shripad D. Banavali, Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, India.
P. D. Hinduja Hospital and Medical Research Centre · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWith improved survival after chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), it is imperative to maintain good quality of life as part of the management of post-therapy adverse effects. Avascular necrosis of the femoral head (AVNFH) is one such adverse effect. A need exists for a therapy that ameliorates discomfort, provides a productive life, is cost effective, and is joint preservative. We conducted the current study to evaluate the response to bisphosphonate in the nonsurgical management of AVNFH in adolescents and young adults (AYA) who receive treatment for ALL. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis is a retrospective study of 20 AYA patients-34 affected hips-who received zolendronic acid 5 mg intravenously each year along with oral alendronate 70 mg weekly for 3 years. Clinical evaluation was performed by using the Visual Analog Scale and the Harris Hip Score. Radiographs were used to classify the Ficat-Arlet stage, monitor radiologic collapse, and evaluate the rate of progression.

resultsPain relief with a drop in the Visual Analog Scale score was observed at a mean duration of 5.2 weeks (range, 3 weeks to 11 weeks) after the start of therapy. Radiologic progression by one grade was observed in 12 hips (35.3%), and only one hip (2.94%) showed progression by two grades. At a mean follow-up of 50.3 months, 31 affected hips (91.1%) had a satisfactory clinical outcome and had not required any surgical intervention. The proportion of hips that required total hip arthroplasty were 0%, 5%, and 22.2% in Ficat-Arlet stage I, II, and III, respectively.

conclusionThe combination of intravenous zolendronic acid and oral alendronate provides a pragmatic solution for the management of AVNFH after therapy for ALL in AYA patients. This therapy is safe, effective, and well tolerated.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBone Density Conservation AgentsCombined Modality TherapyDiphosphonatesFemaleFemur Head NecrosisHumansIndiaMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonates

Identifiers

PMID30241233
PMCPMC6223416
OpenAlexW2785543675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.