Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30241166›Full record

ArticleJournal of global oncology2018

Breast Cancer Beliefs as Potential Targets for Breast Cancer Awareness Efforts to Decrease Late-Stage Presentation in Uganda.

John R Scheel, Yamile Molina, Benjamin O Anderson, Donald L Patrick, Gertrude Nakigudde, Julie R Gralow, Constance D Lehman, Beti Thompson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of global oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

John R ScheelJohn R. Scheel, Benjamin O. Anderson, Julie R. Gralow, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and University of Washington; Donald L. Patrick, University of Washington; Beti Thompson, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Yamile Molina, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL; Gertrude Nakigudde, Uganda Women's Cancer Support Organization, Kampala, Uganda; and Constance D. Lehman, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Yamile MolinaJohn R. Scheel, Benjamin O. Anderson, Julie R. Gralow, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and University of Washington; Donald L. Patrick, University of Washington; Beti Thompson, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Yamile Molina, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL; Gertrude Nakigudde, Uganda Women's Cancer Support Organization, Kampala, Uganda; and Constance D. Lehman, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Benjamin O AndersonJohn R. Scheel, Benjamin O. Anderson, Julie R. Gralow, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and University of Washington; Donald L. Patrick, University of Washington; Beti Thompson, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Yamile Molina, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL; Gertrude Nakigudde, Uganda Women's Cancer Support Organization, Kampala, Uganda; and Constance D. Lehman, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Donald L PatrickJohn R. Scheel, Benjamin O. Anderson, Julie R. Gralow, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and University of Washington; Donald L. Patrick, University of Washington; Beti Thompson, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Yamile Molina, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL; Gertrude Nakigudde, Uganda Women's Cancer Support Organization, Kampala, Uganda; and Constance D. Lehman, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Gertrude NakiguddeJohn R. Scheel, Benjamin O. Anderson, Julie R. Gralow, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and University of Washington; Donald L. Patrick, University of Washington; Beti Thompson, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Yamile Molina, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL; Gertrude Nakigudde, Uganda Women's Cancer Support Organization, Kampala, Uganda; and Constance D. Lehman, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Julie R GralowJohn R. Scheel, Benjamin O. Anderson, Julie R. Gralow, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and University of Washington; Donald L. Patrick, University of Washington; Beti Thompson, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Yamile Molina, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL; Gertrude Nakigudde, Uganda Women's Cancer Support Organization, Kampala, Uganda; and Constance D. Lehman, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Constance D LehmanJohn R. Scheel, Benjamin O. Anderson, Julie R. Gralow, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and University of Washington; Donald L. Patrick, University of Washington; Beti Thompson, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Yamile Molina, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL; Gertrude Nakigudde, Uganda Women's Cancer Support Organization, Kampala, Uganda; and Constance D. Lehman, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Beti ThompsonJohn R. Scheel, Benjamin O. Anderson, Julie R. Gralow, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and University of Washington; Donald L. Patrick, University of Washington; Beti Thompson, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Yamile Molina, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL; Gertrude Nakigudde, Uganda Women's Cancer Support Organization, Kampala, Uganda; and Constance D. Lehman, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Cape Town HVTN Immunology Laboratory / Hutchinson Centre Research Institute of South Africa · ZA

Funding

Biobehavioral Cancer Prevention and Control Training ProgramR25CA092408 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PATRICK, DONALD LEE · 2001 to 2015
$7.1M
Biobehavioral Cancer Prevention and Control Training Program (BCPT)T32CA092408 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Margaret A Hannon · 2016 to 2026
$2.3M
Empowering Latinas to Obtain Breast Cancer ScreeningsK01CA193918 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MOLINA, YAMILE · 2016 to 2020
$729k
NCI NIH HHS K01 CA193918NCI NIH HHS R25 CA092408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess breast cancer beliefs in Uganda and determine whether these beliefs are associated with factors potentially related to nonparticipation in early detection.

methodsA survey with open- and close-ended items was conducted in a community sample of Ugandan women to assess their beliefs about breast cancer. Linear regression was used to ascertain associations between breast cancer beliefs and demographic factors potentially associated with early detection, including socioeconomic factors, health care access, prior breast cancer knowledge, and personal detection practices.

resultsOf the 401 Ugandan women surveyed, most had less than a primary school education and received medical care at community health centers. Most women either believed in or were unsure about cultural explanatory models for developing breast cancer (> 82%), and the majority listed these beliefs as the most important causes of breast cancer (69%). By comparison, ≤ 45% of women believed in scientific explanatory risks for developing breast cancer. Although most believed that regular screening and early detection would find breast cancer when it is easy to treat (88% and 80%, respectively), they simultaneously held fatalistic attitudes toward their own detection efforts, including belief or uncertainty that a cure is impossible once they could self-detect a lump (54%). Individual beliefs were largely independent of demographic factors.

conclusionMisconceptions about breast cancer risks and benefits of early detection are widespread in Uganda and must be addressed in future breast cancer awareness efforts. Until screening programs exist, most breast cancer will be self-detected. Unless addressed by future awareness efforts, the high frequency of fatalistic attitudes held by women toward their own detection efforts will continue to be deleterious to breast cancer early detection in sub-Saharan countries like Uganda.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAwarenessBreast NeoplasmsBreast Self-ExaminationCultureFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUganda

Identifiers

PMID30241166
PMCPMC6180808
OpenAlexW2734761048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.