Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30240635›Full record

ReviewPharmacology & therapeutics2019

Roles of DNA repair enzyme OGG1 in innate immunity and its significance for lung cancer.

Spiros Vlahopoulos, Maria Adamaki, Nikolas Khoury, Vassilis Zoumpourlis, Istvan Boldogh

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  13. DNA Damage-Mediated Neurotoxicity in Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Spiros VlahopoulosΗoremeio Research Laboratory, First Department of Paediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece. Electronic address: sblachop@med.uoa.gr.
Maria AdamakiBiomedical Applications Unit, Institute of Biology, Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 11635 Athens, Greece.
Nikolas KhouryBiomedical Applications Unit, Institute of Biology, Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 11635 Athens, Greece.
Vassilis ZoumpourlisBiomedical Applications Unit, Institute of Biology, Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 11635 Athens, Greece.
Istvan BoldoghDepartments of Microbiology and Immunology and the Sealy Center for Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, United States.
National Hellenic Research Foundation · GRNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Virus, Tissue Culture and ImmunoassayP01AI062885 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI BOLDOGH, ISTVAN STEVEN · 2005 to 2022
$23.9M
Synthetic Organic Chemistry CoreP30ES006676 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI ELFERINK, CORNELIS JOHAN · 1995 to 2017
$21.7M
Linkage of Lung Inflammation to 8-oxoguanine and OGG1R01ES018948 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI BOLDOGH, ISTVAN STEVEN · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI062885NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006676NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES018948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytokines are pivotal mediators of the immune response, and their coordinated expression protects host tissue from excessive damage and oxidant stress. Nevertheless, the development of lung pathology, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and ozone-induced lung injury, is associated with oxidant stress; as evidence, there is a significant increase in levels of the modified guanine base 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG) in the genome. 8-OxoG is primarily recognized by 8-oxoguanine glycosylase 1 (OGG1), which catalyzes the first step in the DNA base excision repair pathway. However, oxidant stress in the cell transiently halts enzymatic activity of substrate-bound OGG1. The stalled OGG1 facilitates DNA binding of transactivators, including NF-κB, to their cognate sites to enable expression of cytokines and chemokines, with ensuing recruitments of inflammatory cells. Hence, defective OGG1 will modulate the coordination between innate and adaptive immunity through excessive oxidant stress and cytokine dysregulation. Both oxidant stress and cytokine dysregulation constitute key elements of oncogenesis by KRAS, which is mechanistically coupled to OGG1. Thus, analysis of the mechanism by which OGG1 modulates gene expression helps discern between beneficial and detrimental effects of oxidant stress, exposes a missing functional link as a marker, and yields a novel target for lung cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsDNA GlycosylasesHumansImmunity, InnateLung NeoplasmsNF-kappa BPrognosisReactive Oxygen SpeciesDNA GlycosylasesNF-kappa Boxoguanine glycosylase 1, humanReactive Oxygen SpeciesInnate immune responseKirsten-RasLung cancerMetastasisOGG1Reactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID30240635
PMCPMC6504182
OpenAlexW2890307439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.