Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30240494›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2019

Cognitive loading via mental arithmetic modulates effects of blink-related oscillations on precuneus and ventral attention network regions.

Careesa C Liu, Sujoy Ghosh Hajra, Xiaowei Song, Sam M Doesburg, Teresa P L Cheung, Ryan C N D'Arcy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Brain Functional Connectivity Analysis via Graphical Deep Learning.IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Careesa C LiuSchool of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5481-9535
Sujoy Ghosh HajraSchool of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Xiaowei SongHealth Sciences and Innovation, Surrey Memorial Hospital, Fraser Health Authority, British Columbia, Canada.
Sam M DoesburgDepartment of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Teresa P L CheungSchool of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Ryan C N D'ArcySchool of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

Canadian Institutes for Health Research (CIHR) Frederick Banting and Charles Best Canada Graduate Scholarships Doctoral Awards (CGS-D) GSD-140381Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada RGPIN-2015-04018Surrey Hospital Foundation Seed Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blink-related oscillations (BROs) have been linked with environmental monitoring processes associated with blinking, with cortical activations in the bilateral precuneus. Although BROs have been described under resting and passive fixation conditions, little is known about their characteristics under cognitive loading. To address this, we investigated BRO effects during both mental arithmetic (MA) and passive fixation (PF) tasks using magnetoencephalography (n =20), while maintaining the same sensory environment in both tasks. Our results confirmed the presence of BRO effects in both MA and PF tasks, with similar characteristics including blink-related increase in global field power and blink-related activation of the bilateral precuneus. In addition, cognitive loading due to MA also modulated BRO effects by decreasing BRO-induced cortical activations in key brain regions including the bilateral anterior precuneus. Interestingly, blinking during MA-but not PF-activated regions of the ventral attention network (i.e., right supramarginal gyrus and inferior frontal gyrus), suggesting possible recruitment of these areas for blink processing under cognitive loading conditions. Time-frequency analysis revealed a consistent pattern of BRO-related effects in the precuneus in both tasks, but with task-related functional segregation within the anterior and posterior subregions. Based on these findings, we postulate a potential neurocognitive mechanism for blink processing in the precuneus. This study is the first investigation of BRO effects under cognitive loading, and our results provide compelling new evidence for the important cognitive implications of blink-related processing in the human brain.

Indexed as

AdultAttentionBlinkingBrain WavesFemaleFixation, OcularHumansMagnetoencephalographyMaleMathematical ConceptsNerve NetParietal LobePrefrontal CortexProblem SolvingYoung Adultawarenessblinkblink-related oscillationsenvironmental monitoringmagnetoencephalographymental arithmeticneurocognitive mechanismsprecuneusventral attention network

Identifiers

PMID30240494
PMCPMC6865541

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.