Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30240398›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Survival prediction among patients with non-cancer-related end-stage liver disease.

Yi-Wen Tsai, I-Shiang Tzeng, Yi-Chuan Chen, Tsung-Han Hsieh, Shy-Shin Chang

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The effects of prognostic factors on transplant and mortality of patients with end-stage liver disease using Markov multistate model.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yi-Wen TsaiDepartment of Family Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
I-Shiang TzengDepartment of Research, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9047-8141
Yi-Chuan ChenDepartment of Family Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Tsung-Han HsiehTissue Bank, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Shy-Shin ChangDepartment of Family Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Chang Gung University · TWChang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWTaipei Tzu Chi Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPredicting the survival of non-cancer related end-stage-liver-disease patients in general practice has been difficult for physicians because of the extremely variable trajectories due to multiple complex clinical factors, hence it remains a challenging issue to date. This study aimed to develop and validate a specific prognostic scoring system to early recognize the prognosis and improve the quality of end-of life care for non-cancer end-stage-liver-disease population. MATERIALS AND

methodsA multicentre, retrospective cohort study was conducted during January 2010 ~ December 2012 and continued follow-up until December 2014. A cox proportional hazard regression analysis was used to derive and validate an optimized model. The main outcome measures were the 28-day, 3-month, 6-month, and 12-month mortality prediction. The performance of the novel model was evaluated, including discrimination and calibration.

resultsA total of 4,080 consecutive subjects were enrolled. The AUROCs for the 3-month survival discrimination in the MELD, MELD-Na and novel model were 0.787, 0.705 and 0.804 (P<0.001); the 6-month survival discrimination were 0.781, 0.702 and 0.797 (P<0.001); the overall survival discrimination were 0.771, 0.694 and 0.785 (P = 0.002) respectively, whereas the novel model showed a significantly higher discrimination power than did the MELD and MELD-Na for the 3-month, 6-month and overall survival prediction. In addition, calibration of external validation cohort showed no statistical difference in all 5 groups compared with the observed groups.

conclusionThis is a clinically relevant, validated scoring system that can be used sequentially to stratify the prognosis in non-cancer cirrhotic populations, which may help the patients along with medical team in decision making to improve the quality of end-of-life care.

Indexed as

AdultAgedEnd Stage Liver DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRegression AnalysisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexSurvival Analysis

Identifiers

PMID30240398
PMCPMC6150508
OpenAlexW2891538871

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.