Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30239759›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2019

Epigenetic changes in preterm birth placenta suggest a role for ADAMTS genes in spontaneous preterm birth.

Sneha Mani, Jayashri Ghosh, Yemin Lan, Suneeta Senapati, Teri Ord, Carmen Sapienza, Christos Coutifaris, Monica Mainigi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Regulation of ADAMTS Proteases.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sneha ManiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jayashri GhoshFels Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Yemin LanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Suneeta SenapatiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Teri OrdDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Carmen SapienzaFels Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Christos CoutifarisDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Monica MainigiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USTemple University · US

Funding

Research Project 4: Epigenetic Regulation of Retrotransposon Silencing and Male Fertility in the MouseP50HD068157 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MONICA AILAWADI MAINIGI · 2014 to 2026
$16.3M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD068157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preterm birth (PTB) affects approximately 1 in 10 pregnancies and contributes to approximately 50% of neonatal mortality. However, despite decades of research, little is understood about the etiology of PTB, likely due to the multifactorial nature of the disease. In this study, we examined preterm and term placentas, from unassisted conceptions and those conceived using in vitro fertilization (IVF). IVF increases the risk of PTB and causes epigenetic change in the placenta and fetus; therefore, we utilized these patients as a unique population with a potential common etiology. We investigated genome-wide DNA methylation in placentas from term IVF, preterm IVF, term control (unassisted conception) and preterm control pregnancies and discovered epigenetic dysregulation of multiple genes involved in cell migration, including members of the ADAMTS family, ADAMTS12 and ADAMTS16. These genes function in extracellular matrix regulation and tumor cell invasion, processes replicated by invasive trophoblasts (extravillous trophoblasts (EVTs)) during early placentation. Though expression was similar between term and preterm placentas, we found that both genes demonstrate high expression in first- and second-trimester placenta, specifically in EVTs and syncytiotrophoblasts. When we knocked down ADAMTS12 or ADAMTS16in vitro, there was poor EVT invasion and reduced matrix metalloproteinase activity, reinforcing their critical role in placentation. In conclusion, utilizing a population at high risk for PTB, we have identified a role for ADAMTS gene methylation in regulating early placentation and susceptibility to PTB.

Indexed as

ADAMTS ProteinsCell MovementDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomicsExtracellular MatrixFemaleFertilization in VitroHumansPlacentaPlacentationPregnancyPremature BirthTranscriptomeTrophoblastsADAMTS12 protein, humanADAMTS16 protein, humanADAMTS Proteins

Identifiers

PMID30239759
PMCPMC6335625
OpenAlexW2890582635

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.