Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30239696›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2018

Evolution of Olfactory Functions on the Fire Ant Social Chromosome.

Amir B Cohanim, Etya Amsalem, Rana Saad, DeWayne Shoemaker, Eyal Privman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Iterative evolution of supergene-based social polymorphism in ants.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Amir B CohanimDepartment of Evolutionary and Environmental Biology, Institute of Evolution, University of Haifa, Israel.
Etya AmsalemDepartment of Entomology, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University.
Rana SaadDepartment of Evolutionary and Environmental Biology, Institute of Evolution, University of Haifa, Israel.
DeWayne ShoemakerDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Tennessee.
Eyal PrivmanDepartment of Evolutionary and Environmental Biology, Institute of Evolution, University of Haifa, Israel.
University of Haifa · ILPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the molecular evolutionary basis of social behavior is a major challenge in evolutionary biology. Social insects evolved a complex language of chemical signals to coordinate thousands of individuals. In the fire ant Solenopsis invicta, chemical signals are involved in the determination of a polymorphic social organization. Single-queen (monogyne) or multiqueen (polygyne) social structure is determined by the "social chromosome," a nonrecombining region containing ∼504 genes with two distinct haplotypes, SB and Sb. Monogyne queens are always SBB, while polygyne queens are always SBb. Workers discriminate monogyne from polygyne queens based on olfactory cues. Here, we took an evolutionary genomics approach to search for candidate genes in the social chromosome that could be responsible for this discrimination. We compared the SB and Sb haplotypes and analyzed the evolutionary rates since their divergence. Notably, we identified a cluster of 23 odorant receptors in the nonrecombining region of the social chromosome that stands out in terms of nonsynonymous changes in both haplotypes. The cluster includes twelve genes formed by recent Solenopsis-specific duplications. We found evidence for positive selection on several tree branches and significant differences between the SB and Sb haplotypes of these genes. The most dramatic difference is the complete deletion of two of these genes in Sb. These results suggest that the evolution of polygyne social organization involved adaptations in olfactory genes and opens the way for functional studies of the molecular mechanisms underlying social behavior.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionChromosomes, InsectAdaptation, BiologicalAnimalsAntsMalePolymorphism, GeneticReceptors, OdorantSelection, GeneticSmellSocial BehaviorReceptors, Odorant

Identifiers

PMID30239696
PMCPMC6279166
OpenAlexW2891949132

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.