Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30239688›Full record

ArticleFamily practice2019

Attitudes towards health research participation: a qualitative study of US Arabs and Chaldeans.

Kimberly D Campbell-Voytal, Kendra L Schwartz, Hiam Hamade, Florence J Dallo, Anne Victoria Neale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family practice, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Factors Influencing Health Promoting Behaviours Among Arab-Australians: Perspectives of Health and Community Workers.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kimberly D Campbell-VoytalDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Kendra L SchwartzDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Hiam HamadeCommunity Health and Research Center, Arab Community Center for Economic and Social Services, Dearborn, MI, USA.
Florence J DalloDepartment of Public and Environmental Wellness, Oakland University School of Health Sciences, Rochester, MI, USA.
Anne Victoria NealeDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.

Funding

Recruitment and Retention Best practices in Primary Care SettingsRC1MD004692 · NIMHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI NEALE, ANNE VICTORIA · 2009 to 2010
$1.0M
NIMHD NIH HHS RC1 MD004692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Arab Muslim and Chaldean Christian American community is unified by language but culturally diverse. Researchers are challenged to engage the Arab/Chaldean community to meet immigrant health needs. Arabs/Chaldeans are identified as white in clinical data sets making it difficult to identify health behaviours and patterns unique to the community.

objectivesTo explore the views of members of the Arab/Chaldean community, including researchers and the lay public, regarding health research participation and the role of clinicians, researchers and community leaders in the research process.

methodsA qualitative study of Arab and Chaldean adults and researchers conducted in a US community with a large Arab/Chaldean population. Five semi-structured focus group discussions were triangulated with five in-depth semi-structured interviews with Arab or Chaldean primary care researchers. Responses were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Transcripts were coded and thematically analysed, and findings confirmed with community representatives.

resultsThree themes were identified: (i) research expectations: risks and benefits; (ii) health care environment: clinicians as recruiters and (iii) research participations: risks and benefits. Themes captured concerns with social relationships, reputation or trust and the cost and benefit of research participation. In the Arab/Chaldean community, institutional and political fears and distrust are amplified. Respect for physicians, teachers and faith leaders connected with or recruiting for studies enhances likelihood of research participation.

conclusionClinical researchers should address the cultural and immigration histories of Arab/Chaldean research participants. Studies that maximize trust will minimize participation bias and lay the groundwork for improved health. Institutional, sociocultural and personal factors require a pre-study phase to engage and educate participants.

Indexed as

ArabsEmigrants and ImmigrantsPatient SelectionResearcher-Subject RelationsAdultAgedAttitude to HealthCultural CharacteristicsFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMichiganMiddle AgedMotivationCulture and disease/cross-cultural issueshealth promotionimmigrant healthprimary carepublic health

Identifiers

PMID30239688
PMCPMC6769398

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.