Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30239612›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2018

UBA1/GARS-dependent pathways drive sensory-motor connectivity defects in spinal muscular atrophy.

Hannah K Shorrock, Dinja van der Hoorn, Penelope J Boyd, Maica Llavero Hurtado, Douglas J Lamont, Brunhilde Wirth, James N Sleigh, Giampietro Schiavo, Thomas M Wishart, Ewout J N Groen and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Chronic Pharmacological Increase of Neuronal Activity Improves Sensory-Motor Dysfunction in Spinal Muscular Atrophy Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Hannah K ShorrockEuan MacDonald Centre for Motor Neurone Disease Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Dinja van der HoornEuan MacDonald Centre for Motor Neurone Disease Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Penelope J BoydEuan MacDonald Centre for Motor Neurone Disease Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Maica Llavero HurtadoEuan MacDonald Centre for Motor Neurone Disease Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Douglas J LamontFingerPrints Proteomics Facility, University of Dundee, UK.
Brunhilde WirthInstitute of Human Genetics, Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, Institute for Genetics and Center for Rare Diseases Cologne, University of Cologne, Germany.
James N SleighSobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, Institute of Neurology, University College London, UK.
Giampietro SchiavoSobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, Institute of Neurology, University College London, UK.
Thomas M WishartEuan MacDonald Centre for Motor Neurone Disease Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Ewout J N GroenEuan MacDonald Centre for Motor Neurone Disease Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Thomas H GillingwaterEuan MacDonald Centre for Motor Neurone Disease Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
University of Edinburgh · GBMott MacDonald (United Kingdom) · GBSobell House · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Cologne · DEUniversity of Dundee · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20251969Wellcome Trust 107116/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deafferentation of motor neurons as a result of defective sensory-motor connectivity is a critical early event in the pathogenesis of spinal muscular atrophy, but the underlying molecular pathways remain unknown. We show that restoration of ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 1 (UBA1) was sufficient to correct sensory-motor connectivity in the spinal cord of mice with spinal muscular atrophy. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, including GARS, were identified as downstream targets of UBA1. Regulation of GARS by UBA1 occurred via a non-canonical pathway independent of ubiquitylation. Dysregulation of UBA1/GARS pathways in spinal muscular atrophy mice disrupted sensory neuron fate, phenocopying GARS-dependent defects associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Sensory neuron fate was corrected following restoration of UBA1 expression and UBA1/GARS pathways in spinal muscular atrophy mice. We conclude that defective sensory motor connectivity in spinal muscular atrophy results from perturbations in a UBA1/GARS pathway that modulates sensory neuron fate, thereby highlighting significant molecular and phenotypic overlap between spinal muscular atrophy and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.

Indexed as

Amino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesAnimalsGanglia, SpinalGene Expression RegulationHEK293 CellsHumansMiceMotor NeuronsMuscular Atrophy, SpinalNeural PathwaysSensory Receptor CellsSignal TransductionSpinal CordUbiquitin-Activating EnzymesAmino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesUbiquitin-Activating Enzymes

Identifiers

PMID30239612
PMCPMC6158753
OpenAlexW2890216957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.