Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30239392›Full record

ArticleDiseases of the colon and rectum2018

MiR-486-5p Downregulation Marks an Early Event in Colorectal Carcinogenesis.

Katherine A Kelley, Nicole Wieghard, Yuki Chin, Amiee Potter, Motomi Mori, Melissa H Wong, Koei Chin, V Liana Tsikitis

Abstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases of the colon and rectum, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katherine A KelleyDepartment of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Nicole WieghardDepartment of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Yuki ChinDepartment of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Amiee PotterPregon Health & Science University-Portland State University School of Public Health, Portland, Oregon.
Motomi MoriPregon Health & Science University-Portland State University School of Public Health, Portland, Oregon.
Melissa H WongKnight Cancer Institute Biostatistics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Koei ChinCenter for Spatial Systems Biomedicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
V Liana TsikitisDepartment of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Oregon Health & Science University · USPortland State University · US

Funding

VectorP30CA006516 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI JENNIFER W MACK · 1985 to 2026
$330.6M
Understanding the origins of rapid recurrence of pancreatic cancer after resectionP30CA069533 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Grace B Gill · 1997 to 2026
$60.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006516NCI NIH HHS P30 CA069533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicroRNAs are dysregulated in colorectal cancer and subsets correlated with advanced tumor stage and metastasis. Data are lacking on microRNA dysregulation from early to late-stage disease.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to identify a microRNA signature associated with the primary tumor and metastatic site in stage IV disease and to examine whether the signature is evident in earlier stages.

designA microRNA profile was generated and then explored in normal colon tissue (n = 5), early stage (stage I and II; n = 10), and late-stage (stage III and IV; n = 14) colorectal primary tumors via polymerase chain reaction to delineate molecular events that may promote colorectal carcinogenesis.

settingGenome-wide microRNA expression profiling was performed. PATIENTS: A total of 14 patient-matched stage IV primary colorectal cancer tumors and corresponding liver metastases were included.

main outcome measuresMicroRNA array technology was used to identify microRNA expression-predictive metastatic potential in the primary tumor.

resultsA distinct 9-member signature group of microRNAs was concurrent in stage IV primary colorectal cancer and their corresponding liver metastases, when compared with surrounding unaffected colon and liver tissue (microRNA-18b, microRNA-93, microRNA-182, microRNA-183, microRNA21, microRNA-486-5p, microRNA-500a, microRNA-552, and microRNA-941). Of the microRNA panel, only microRNA486-5p was differentially expressed in early stage colorectal cancer samples compared with normal tissue (p = 0.001) and additionally differentially expressed between late-stage colorectal cancer samples and normal tissue (p < 0.01). LIMITATIONS: Our microRNA profile was generated in a small subset of patients and will require validation in more samples.

conclusionsWe identified a distinct microRNA signature in primary colon and matched metastatic disease. On additional investigation, 1 microRNA was differentially expressed in both early and late-stage cancer patient samples, and it may herald an early event in colorectal carcinogenesis. This study warrants additional investigation with a larger patient cohort to better understand the effect of microRNAs in carcinogenesis. See Video Abstract at http://links.lww.com/DCR/A723.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsCarcinogenesisCorrelation of DataDown-RegulationFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleMicroRNAsNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingMicroRNAsMIRN486 microRNA, human

Identifiers

PMID30239392
PMCPMC6172144
OpenAlexW2895935286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.