Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30239267›Full record

ArticleJournal of interpersonal violence2021

School Attachment and Violent Attitudes Preventing Future Violent Behavior Among Youth.

Jorge J Varela, Marc A Zimmerman, Allison M Ryan, Sarah A Stoddard, Justin E Heinze

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of interpersonal violence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Multi-Level Protective Factors of Adolescent Smoking and Drinking.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jorge J VarelaUniversidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-3651-9715
Marc A ZimmermanUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
Allison M RyanUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
Sarah A StoddardUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
Justin E HeinzeUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.

Funding

LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF SCHOOL DROPOUT AND SUBSTANCE USER01DA007484 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZIMMERMAN, MARC A · 1994 to 2011
$5.1M
Intergenerational transmission of drug use in an urban sample administrative supplementR01DA035811 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZIMMERMAN, MARC A · 2013 to 2017
$3.3M
NCIPC CDC HHS U01 CE002698NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA007484NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence derived from social information theories support the existence of different underlying cognitive mechanisms guiding violent behavior through life. However, a few studies have examined the contribution of school variables to those cognitive mechanisms, which may help explain violent behavior later in life. The present study examines the relationship between school attachment, violent attitudes, and violent behavior over time in a sample of urban adolescents from the U.S. Midwest. We evaluated the influence of school attachment on violent attitudes and subsequent violent behavior. We used structural equation modeling to test our hypothesis in a sample of 579 participants (54.9% female, 81.3% African American). After controlling for gender and race, our results indicated that the relationship between school attachment and violent behavior over time is mediated by violent attitudes. The instrumentalization of the school context as a learning environment aiming to prevent future violent behavior is also discussed.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorViolenceAdolescentAggressionAttitudeFemaleHumansMaleSchoolsand youth violencemental healthviolenceviolent offenders

Identifiers

PMID30239267
PMCPMC6597319

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.