Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30238842›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of radiation biology2018

Recurrent DNA damage is associated with persistent injury in progressive radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis.

Tyler A Beach, Angela M Groves, Carl J Johnston, Jacqueline P Williams, Jacob N Finkelstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of radiation biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Effects of Fractionated Low Dose Ionizing Radiation on Cellular Senescence in Mouse Lung Tissue.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Murine models of pulmonary fibrosis: mechanisms, limitations and translational insights.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Clinicopathologic and Transcriptomic Analysis of Radiation-Induced Lung Injury in Nonhuman Primates.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. [Progression of Anti-oxygen Therapy in Radiation-Induced Lung Injury].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Livin Regulates H2A.XFrontiers in oncology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tyler A Beacha Department of Environmental Medicine , University of Rochester Medical Center , Rochester , NY , USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3859-9288
Angela M Grovesb Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology , University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry , Rochester , NY , USA.
Carl J Johnstonb Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology , University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry , Rochester , NY , USA.
Jacqueline P Williamsa Department of Environmental Medicine , University of Rochester Medical Center , Rochester , NY , USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5635-1526
Jacob N Finkelsteina Department of Environmental Medicine , University of Rochester Medical Center , Rochester , NY , USA.
University of Rochester Medical Center · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

Sample Engineering CoreU19AI067773 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FORNACE, ALBERT J · 2005 to 2024
$105.4M
VISUAL INDICES OF NEUROTOXICITYP30ES001247 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Sally W Thurston · 1985 to 2026
$42.8M
Training in Environment ToxicologyT32ES007026 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Alison Elder, Marissa Sobolewski Terry · 1985 to 2026
$20.2M
Universiity of Rochester Center for Medical Countermeasures against RadiationU19AI091036 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI CHEN, YUHCHYAU · 2010 to 2014
$15.6M
MULTIDISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN PULMONARY RESEARCHT32HL066988 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GEORAS, STEVE N, O'REILLY, MICHAEL A · 2001 to 2021
$8.1M
Identification of Biomarkers for Late Radiation Lung DamageR01AI101732 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI FINKELSTEIN, JACOB N, WILLIAMS, JACQUELINE PATRICIA · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
R01 Transfer from U. of Rochester- Lactate Promotes Scarring After IrradiationR01HL127001 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SIME, PATRICIA JANET, WILLIAMS, JACQUELINE PATRICIA · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL127001NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL066988NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI101732NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067773NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI091036NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES001247NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRadiation-induced lung injuries (RILI), namely radiation pneumonitis and/or fibrosis, are dose-limiting outcomes following treatment for thoracic cancers. As part of a search for mitigation targets, we sought to determine if persistent DNA damage is a characteristic of this progressive injury.

methodsC57BL/6J female mice were sacrificed at 24 h, 1, 4, 12, 16, 24 and 32 weeks following a single dose of 12.5 Gy thorax only gamma radiation; their lungs were compared to age-matched unirradiated animals. Tissues were examined for DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) (γ-H2A.X and p53bp1), cellular senescence (senescence-associated beta-galactosidase and p21) and oxidative stress (malondialdehyde).

resultsData revealed consistently higher numbers of DSBs compared to age-matched controls, with increases in γ-H2A.X positivity beyond 24 h post-exposure, particularly during the pathological phases, suggesting periods of recurrent DNA damage. Additional intermittent increases in both cellular senescence and oxidative stress also appeared to coincide with pneumonitis and fibrosis.

conclusionsThese novel, long-term data indicate (a) increased and persistent levels of DSBs, oxidative stress and cellular senescence may serve as bioindicators of RILI, and (b) prevention of genotoxicity, via mitigation of free radical production, continues to be a potential strategy for the prevention of pulmonary radiation injury.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionDNA DamageAnimalsCellular SenescenceDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedFemaleLipid PeroxidationLungMice, Inbred C57BLOxidative StressRadiation PneumonitisTime FactorsDNA damageDNA damage response (DDR)pulmonary fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID30238842
PMCPMC6309234
OpenAlexW2892237476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.