Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30238494›Full record

ArticleCommunity dentistry and oral epidemiology2019

A qualitative study of attitudes to and perceptions of betel quid consumption and its oral health implications in Taiwan.

Irene Tamí-Maury, Wei-Fen Ma, Mi-Ting Lin, Cheng-Chieh Lin, Ming-Hsiu Tsai, Chia-Ing Li, Tsai-Chung Li, Rosetta Krukrubo, Ellen R Gritz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Community dentistry and oral epidemiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Irene Tamí-MauryThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-1404-8641
Wei-Fen MaChina Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Mi-Ting LinMing Chuan University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Cheng-Chieh LinChina Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ming-Hsiu TsaiChina Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chia-Ing LiChina Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Tsai-Chung LiChina Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Rosetta KrukruboThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Ellen R GritzThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
CANCER PREVENTION EDUCAT--STUDENT RESEARCH EXPERIENCESR25CA056452 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Shine Chang · 1992 to 2026
$6.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R25 CA056452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBetel quid (BQ) chewing is extremely prominent in South and Southeast Asia because it considered by users to be of social, cultural and religious importance. BQ chewing has been recognized as a risk factor for oral premalignant lesions and oral cancer. Because BQ chewing has become a severe health risk in Taiwan, the development of prevention and cessation programmes is essential. The purpose of this study was to explore the attitudes and perceptions associated with BQ consumption and its oral health implications in an attempt to inform the development of health promotion initiatives and BQ cessation efforts in Taiwan, where the dental profession could have a pivotal role in preventing and controlling BQ use among persons at risk.

methodsThis qualitative study used data gathered from focus groups and individual interviews. A convenience sample of 41 adults from Jhushan and Lugu Townships (Nantou County) and Taichung City, Taiwan, participated in this study (27 men, 14 women; 31 Han, 10 aboriginals from the Paiwan tribe; mean age 40.3, SD 9.2 years).

resultsAmong the seven themes that emerged from the original study, five (Initiation, Health Risk Perception, Health Consequences, Withdrawal Symptoms and Help from Healthcare Providers) had oral/dental implications.

conclusionsOur study highlights research areas relevant to further investigation, such as incorporating brief BQ prevention and cessation counselling when early oral and dental signs associated with BQ consumption are detected. Undertaking behavioural interventions in dental settings might help to reduce the prevalence of BQ chewing in Taiwan.

Indexed as

ArecaOral HealthAdultAttitudeFemaleHumansMaleMasticationMouth NeoplasmsPrecancerous ConditionsSubstance-Related DisordersTaiwanarecabeteldentaloral cancerprevention

Identifiers

PMID30238494
PMCPMC6322967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.