Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30238248›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract2019

A Thousand and One Laparoscopic Heller Myotomies for Esophageal Achalasia: a 25-Year Experience at a Single Tertiary Center.

Mario Costantini, Renato Salvador, Giovanni Capovilla, Lorenzo Vallese, Andrea Costantini, Loredana Nicoletti, Dario Briscolini, Michele Valmasoni, Stefano Merigliano

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. ADVANCED MEGAESOPHAGUS TREATMENT: WHICH TECHNIQUE OFFERS THE BEST RESULTS? A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW.Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mario CostantiniClinica Chirurgica 3, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, Università ed Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, 2, via Giustiniani, 35128, Padua, Italy. m.costantini@unipd.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9302-8536
Renato SalvadorClinica Chirurgica 3, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, Università ed Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, 2, via Giustiniani, 35128, Padua, Italy.
Giovanni CapovillaClinica Chirurgica 3, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, Università ed Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, 2, via Giustiniani, 35128, Padua, Italy.
Lorenzo ValleseClinica Chirurgica 3, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, Università ed Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, 2, via Giustiniani, 35128, Padua, Italy.
Andrea CostantiniSchool of Medicine, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Loredana NicolettiClinica Chirurgica 3, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, Università ed Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, 2, via Giustiniani, 35128, Padua, Italy.
Dario BriscoliniClinica Chirurgica 3, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, Università ed Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, 2, via Giustiniani, 35128, Padua, Italy.
Michele ValmasoniClinica Chirurgica 3, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, Università ed Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, 2, via Giustiniani, 35128, Padua, Italy.
Stefano MeriglianoClinica Chirurgica 3, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, Università ed Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, 2, via Giustiniani, 35128, Padua, Italy.
Azienda Ospedale - Università Padova · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to assess the long-term outcome of laparoscopic Heller-Dor (LHD) myotomy to treat achalasia at a single high-volume institution in the past 25 years.

methodsPatients undergoing LHD from 1992 to 2017 were prospectively registered in a dedicated database. Those who had already undergone surgical or endoscopic myotomy were ruled out. Symptoms were collected and scored using a detailed questionnaire; barium swallow, endoscopy, and manometry were performed before and after surgery; and 24-h pH monitoring was done 6 months after LHD.

resultsOne thousand one patients underwent LHD (M:F = 536:465), performed by six staff surgeons. The surgical procedure was completed laparoscopically in all but 8 patients (0.8%). At a median of follow-up of 62 months, the outcome was positive in 896 patients (89.5%), and the probability of being cured from symptoms at 20 years exceeded 80%. Among the patients who had previously received other treatments, there were 25/182 failures (13.7%), while the failures in the primary treatment group were 80/819 (9.8%) (p = 0.19). All 105 patients whose LHD failed subsequently underwent endoscopic pneumatic dilations with an overall success rate of 98.4%. At univariate analysis, the manometric pattern (p < 0.001), the presence of a sigmoid megaesophagus (p = 0.03), and chest pain (p < 0.001) were the factors that predicted a poor outcome. At multivariate analysis, all three factors were independently associated with a poor outcome. Post-operative 24-h pH monitoring was abnormal in 55/615 patients (9.1%).

conclusionsLHD can durably relieve achalasia symptoms in more than 80% of patients. The pre-operative manometric pattern, the presence of a sigmoid esophagus, and chest pain represent the strongest predictors of outcome.

Indexed as

DeglutitionHeller MyotomyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChest PainDilatationEndoscopy, GastrointestinalEsophageal AchalasiaFemaleHumansMaleManometryMiddle AgedTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAchalasiaLaparoscopic Heller myotomyLaparoscopic surgeryLong-term results

Identifiers

PMID30238248
OpenAlexW2891723050

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.