Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30238228›Full record

ArticleDiabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders2018

Clinical Impact of 5 Years of Liraglutide Treatment on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in a Real-Life Setting in Italy: An Observational Study.

Vera Frison, Natalino Simioni, Alberto Marangoni, Sara Balzano, Carmela Vinci, Luciano Zenari, Lorena De Moliner, Federica Tadiotto, Michele D'Ambrosio, Loris Confortin and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Efficacy and Safety of a Biosimilar Liraglutide (MelitideDiabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists as neuroprotective agents for ischemic stroke: a systematic scoping review.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Long-Term Effectiveness of Liraglutide for Weight Management and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Vera FrisonUO Diabetologia, Ospedale di Cittadella, Cittadella, PD, Italy.
Natalino SimioniUO Diabetologia, Ospedale di Cittadella, Cittadella, PD, Italy.
Alberto MarangoniUS Diabetologia, Ospedale San Bassiano, Bassano del Grappa, VI, Italy.
Sara BalzanoUS Diabetologia, Ospedale San Bassiano, Bassano del Grappa, VI, Italy.
Carmela VinciUOD, Ospedale San Donà di Piave, San Donà di Piave, VE, Italy.
Luciano ZenariUO Diabetologia Ospedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria, Negrar, VR, Italy.
Lorena De MolinerCentro Diabetologico, Ospedale S. Maria del Carmine, Rovereto, TN, Italy.
Federica TadiottoUOSD Ospedali Riuniti Padova sud Madre Teresa di Calcutta, Monselice, PD, Italy.
Michele D'AmbrosioUOSD Ospedali Riuniti Padova sud Madre Teresa di Calcutta, Monselice, PD, Italy.
Loris ConfortinUOSD, Presidio Ospedaliero di Castelfranco Veneto, Castelfranco Veneto, TV, Italy.
Narciso MarinUOSD, Presidio Ospedaliero di Castelfranco Veneto, Castelfranco Veneto, TV, Italy.
Simonetta LombardiUOSD Diabetologia ed Endocrinologia Distretto Ovest ULSS 8 Berica, Conselve, Italy.
Silvana CostaUOSD Diabetologia ed Endocrinologia Distretto Ovest ULSS 8 Berica, Conselve, Italy.
Giuseppe ProsperiniCORESEARCH-Center for Outcomes Research and Clinical Epidemiology, Pescara, Italy. prosperini@coresearch.it.
Annunziata LapollaUOC Diabetologia e Dietologia, Presidio Sanitario dei Colli, Padua, Italy.
Ospedale di Cattinara · ITOspedale San Bassiano · ITPresidio Ospedaliero · ITCenter for Outcomes Research and Clinical Epidemiology · ITOspedale di San Donà di Piave · ITOspedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria · ITOspedale Santa Maria · ITOspedaliero di Castelfranco Veneto · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBased on existing data regarding the durability of liraglutide in type 2 diabetes, this study aimed to assess its long-term effectiveness at 5 years and its overall impact on cardiovascular (CV) risk.

methodsThis was a multicenter retrospective observational study. Liraglutide was used under routine clinical practice conditions. Changes from baseline to 60 months in HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), body weight, blood pressure, and lipid profile were assessed. United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) scores were calculated at baseline and after 60 months to assess changes in the estimated 5- and 10-year risk for fatal and nonfatal coronary heart disease (CHD) and fatal and nonfatal stroke.

resultsOverall, 103 patients (age 59.0 ± 7.9 years, diabetes duration 10.4 ± 6.8 years) were involved in the study. After 60 months, HbA1c levels were reduced by - 1.0 ± 1.2%, FPG levels by - 24.5 ± 43.4 mg/dl, body weight by - 5.3 ± 6.4 kg, systolic blood pressure by - 6.5 ± 18.5 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure by - 3.6 ± 11.8 mmHg, and total cholesterol by - 16.9 ± 37.4 mg/dl. The proportion of patients achieving HbA1c levels  of < 7% increased from 12.7% to 39.8% (p = 0.02). Based on the UKPDS scores, statistically significant reductions in the 5- and 10-year risk of nonfatal CHD and fatal CHD were found, with no change in the 5- and 10-year risk of fatal and nonfatal stroke.

conclusionIn patients prolonging treatment with liraglutide for 5 years, the benefits in relation to metabolic control and CV risk factors are maintained. The UKPDS risk scores suggest that liraglutide is associated with a reduced CHD risk, but not with a reduced stroke risk.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular riskLiraglutideLong-term effectivenessType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID30238228
PMCPMC6250628
OpenAlexW2891154515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.