Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30237998›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone metabolism2018

Relationship between Bone Density, Eating Habit, and Nutritional Intake in College Students.

Hee-Sook Lim, Sung-In Ji, Hyeonji Hwang, Jeongmmok Kang, Yoon-Hyung Park, Hae-Hyeog Lee, Tae-Hee Kim

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone metabolism, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Bone Mineral Density in Adolescent Boys: Cross-Sectional Observational Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hee-Sook LimDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Yeonsung University, Anyang, Korea.
Sung-In JiDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
Hyeonji HwangDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
Jeongmmok KangDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
Yoon-Hyung ParkDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
Hae-Hyeog LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea.
Tae-Hee KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea.
Soonchunhyang University · KRYeonsung University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe importance of bone health is emphasized throughout the life cycle. Young adults have problems with bone health due to irregular lifestyle and unbalanced diet, but studies related to them are insufficient. The purpose of this study was to measure the bone mineral density (BMD) of college students and to analyze the differences in BMD according to lifestyle.

methodsBMD was measured by bone ultrasound in 161 male and female college students. The questionnaire was surveyed about lifestyle, eating habits, and nutrient intake status.

resultsOsteopenia was 8.8% in male and 10.8% in female. The body fat percentage of female was significantly higher than male. Male college students, smoking, fast food consumption, and overeating rate were significantly higher than female. Nutrient intake was not significantly different between male and female students. But energy and vitamin A and C levels were inadequate, and protein and sodium intake was excessive compared with the recommended nutrient intake for Koreans. BMD was significantly lowest in male who often intake fast food than male who did not intake at all or intake sometimes. Female who often intake fast food had significantly lower BMD than female who did not eat at all.

conclusionsCollege students have different BMDs according to lifestyle. There was a difference in BMD according to smoking and fast food consumption.

Indexed as

Bone densityHabitsNutritional statusStudents

Identifiers

PMID30237998
PMCPMC6135654
OpenAlexW2892315191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.