Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30237393›Full record

ArticleOncogenesis2018

BRAF inhibition causes resilience of melanoma cell lines by inducing the secretion of FGF1.

Johannes Grimm, Anita Hufnagel, Marion Wobser, Andreas Borst, Sebastian Haferkamp, Roland Houben, Svenja Meierjohann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogenesis, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Signal pathways of melanoma and targeted therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. A Review of the Molecular Pathways Involved in Resistance to BRAF Inhibitors in Patients with Advanced-Stage Melanoma.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Johannes GrimmDepartment of Physiological Chemistry, Biocenter, Würzburg, Germany.
Anita HufnagelDepartment of Physiological Chemistry, Biocenter, Würzburg, Germany.
Marion WobserDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Andreas BorstDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Sebastian HaferkampDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Roland HoubenDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Svenja MeierjohannDepartment of Physiological Chemistry, Biocenter, Würzburg, Germany. svenja.meierjohann@biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de.
Universitätsklinikum Würzburg · DEUniversity of Würzburg · DEComprehensive Cancer Center Mainfranken · DEUniversity Hospital Regensburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately half of all melanoma patients harbour activating mutations in the serine/threonine kinase BRAF. This is the basis for one of the main treatment strategies for this tumor type, the targeted therapy with BRAF and MEK inhibitors. While the initial responsiveness to these drugs is high, resistance develops after several months, frequently at sites of the previously responding tumor. This indicates that tumor response is incomplete and that a certain tumor fraction survives even in drug-sensitive patients, e.g., in a therapy-induced senescence-like state. Here, we show in several melanoma cell lines that BRAF inhibition induces a secretome with stimulating effect on fibroblasts and naive melanoma cells. Several senescence-associated factors were found to be transcribed and secreted in response to BRAF or MEK inhibition, among them members of the fibroblast growth factor family. We identified the growth factor FGF1 as mediator of resilience towards BRAF inhibition, which limits the pro-apoptotic effects of the drug and activates fibroblasts to secrete HGF. FGF1 regulation was mediated by the PI3K pathway and by FRA1, a direct target gene of the MAPK pathway. When FGFR inhibitors were applied in parallel to BRAF inhibitors, resilience was broken, thus providing a rationale for combined therapeutical application.

Identifiers

PMID30237393
PMCPMC6147791
OpenAlexW2890430439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.