Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30237032›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2019

The alteration landscape of the cerebral cortex.

Franco Cauda, Andrea Nani, Jordi Manuello, Donato Liloia, Karina Tatu, Ugo Vercelli, Sergio Duca, Peter T Fox, Tommaso Costa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. A co-alteration parceling of the cingulate cortex.Brain structure & function · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Sex-Specific Associations of Irritability With Subcortical Brain Volumes.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Franco CaudaGCS-fMRI, Koelliker Hospital and Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; FOCUS Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy. Electronic address: franco.cauda@unito.it.
Andrea NaniGCS-fMRI, Koelliker Hospital and Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; FOCUS Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Jordi ManuelloGCS-fMRI, Koelliker Hospital and Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; FOCUS Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Donato LiloiaGCS-fMRI, Koelliker Hospital and Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; FOCUS Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Karina TatuGCS-fMRI, Koelliker Hospital and Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; FOCUS Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Ugo VercelliGCS-fMRI, Koelliker Hospital and Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; FOCUS Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Sergio DucaGCS-fMRI, Koelliker Hospital and Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Peter T FoxResearch Imaging Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA; South Texas Veterans Health Care System, USA.
Tommaso CostaGCS-fMRI, Koelliker Hospital and Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; FOCUS Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Funding

Meta-anaylsis in human brain mappingR01MH074457 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI FOX, PETER THORNTON · 2006 to 2024
$10.5M
Meta-analysis in human brain mappingR56MH074457 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI FOX, PETER THORNTON · 2020 to 2020
$543k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH074457NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH074457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growing evidence is challenging the assumption that brain disorders are diagnostically clear-cut categories. Transdiagnostic studies show that a set of cerebral areas is frequently altered in a variety of psychiatric as well as neurological syndromes. In order to provide a map of the altered areas in the pathological brain we devised a metric, called alteration entropy (A-entropy), capable of denoting the "structural alteration variety" of an altered region. Using the whole voxel-based morphometry database of BrainMap, we were able to differentiate the brain areas exhibiting a high degree of overlap between different neuropathologies (or high value of A-entropy) from those exhibiting a low degree of overlap (or low value of A-entropy). The former, which are parts of large-scale brain networks with attentional, emotional, salience, and premotor functions, are thought to be more vulnerable to a great range of brain diseases; while the latter, which include the sensorimotor, visual, inferior temporal, and supramarginal regions, are thought to be more informative about the specific impact of brain diseases. Since low A-entropy areas appear to be altered by a smaller number of brain disorders, they are more informative than the areas characterized by high values of A-entropy. It is also noteworthy that even the areas showing low values of A-entropy are substantially altered by a variety of brain disorders. In fact, no cerebral area appears to be only altered by a specific disorder. Our study shows that the overlap of areas with high A-entropy provides support for a transdiagnostic approach to brain disorders but, at the same time, suggests that fruitful differences can be traced among brain diseases, as some areas can exhibit an alteration profile more specific to certain disorders than to others.

Indexed as

Brain DiseasesBrain MappingCerebral CortexDatasets as TopicEntropyHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingAlteration entropyBrain alterationsBrain disordersBrain networksVoxel-based morphometry

Identifiers

PMID30237032
PMCPMC7384593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.