Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30236118›Full record

Trial reportHarm reduction journal2018

Acceptance of pharmaceutical cannabis substitution by cannabis using patients with schizophrenia.

Jan van Amsterdam, Jojanneke Vervloet, Gerdien de Weert, Victor J A Buwalda, Anna E Goudriaan, Wim van den Brink

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Harm reduction journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jan van AmsterdamDepartment of Psychiatry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 22660, 1100 DD, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. jan.van.amsterdam@amc.uva.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-8847-4387
Jojanneke VervloetJellinek-Arkin, P.O. Box 75848, 1070 AV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Gerdien de WeertJellinek-Arkin, P.O. Box 75848, 1070 AV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Victor J A BuwaldaJellinek-Arkin, P.O. Box 75848, 1070 AV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anna E GoudriaanDepartment of Psychiatry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 22660, 1100 DD, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Wim van den BrinkDepartment of Psychiatry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 22660, 1100 DD, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLJellinek · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCannabis-smoking patients with a psychotic disorder have poorer disease outcomes than non-cannabis-smoking patients with poorest outcomes in patients smoking high-potency cannabis (HPC) containing high Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and low cannabidiol (CBD). Quitting cannabis smoking or substitution of HPC by cannabis variants containing less THC and/or more CBD may benefit these patients. The present study explores whether daily HPC-smoking patients with schizophrenia accept smoking such variants.

methodsTwelve male patients were asked to smoke on six different occasions one joint: on two occasions, the cannabis they routinely smoke (HPC; not blind), and blind in random order; on two occasions, cannabis containing low THC and no CBD; and on two occasions, cannabis containing low THC and high CBD.

resultsBoth substitute variants were appreciated, but patients preferred the HPC they usually smoked. The effect of the low THC/high CBD variant was reported by 32% to be too short and by 36% to be not strong enough, whereas this was reported by 5% and 64%, respectively, for the low THC cannabis variant.

conclusionsBased on these findings, a larger and longer study on the efficacy of cannabis substitution treatment in HPC-smoking patients with schizophrenia seems feasible and should be considered.

trial registration2014-005540-17NL . Registered 22 October 2014, 2014-005540-17NL 20141215 CTA.xml.

Indexed as

Medical MarijuanaSchizophrenic PsychologyAdultDrug SubstitutionHumansMaleMarijuana SmokingMiddle AgedPatient PreferencePilot ProjectsTasteYoung AdultMedical MarijuanaCannabisCBDHigh-potency cannabisPsychosisSchizophreniaSkunk

Identifiers

PMID30236118
PMCPMC6149068
OpenAlexW2891334069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.