Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30236030›Full record

ReviewInnate immunity2018

When and how NK cell-induced programmed cell death benefits immunological protection against intracellular pathogen infection.

José E Belizário, Jennifer M Neyra, Maria Fernanda Setúbal Destro Rodrigues

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Innate immunity, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Bone marrow immune cells and drug resistance in acute myeloid leukemia.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  7. The immune response toFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
  8. Innate Immunity and Synovitis: Key Players in Osteoarthritis Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

José E Belizário1 Department of Pharmacology, University of São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3832-5279
Jennifer M Neyra1 Department of Pharmacology, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
Maria Fernanda Setúbal Destro Rodrigues2 Biophotonics Applied to Health Science, Nove de Julho University, São Paulo, Brazil.
Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Nove de Julho · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NK cells are innate lymphoid cells that exert a key role in immune surveillance through the recognition and elimination of transformed cells and viral, bacterial, and protozoan pathogen-infected cells without prior sensitization. Elucidating when and how NK cell-induced intracellular microbial cell death functions in the resolution of infection and host inflammation has been an important topic of investigation. NK cell activation requires the engagement of specific activating, co-stimulatory, and inhibitory receptors which control positively and negatively their differentiation, memory, and exhaustion. NK cells secrete diverse cytokines, including IFN-γ, TNF-α/β, CD95/FasL, and TRAIL, as well as cytoplasmic cytotoxic granules containing perforin, granulysin, and granzymes A and B. Paradoxically, NK cells also kill other immune cells like macrophages, dendritic cells, and hyper-activated T cells, thus turning off self-immune reactions. Here we first provide an overview of NK cell biology, and then we describe and discuss the life-death signals that connect the microbial pathogen sensors to the inflammasomes and finally to cell death signaling pathways. We focus on caspase-mediated cell death by apoptosis and pro-inflammatory and non-caspase-mediated cell death by necroptosis, as well as inflammasome- and caspase-mediated pyroptosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaspasesCell DeathHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunity, InnateImmunologic SurveillanceInfectionsInflammasomesIntracellular SpaceKiller Cells, NaturalReceptors, Pattern RecognitionSignal TransductionCaspasesInflammasomesReceptors, Pattern RecognitionApoptosisinflammasomesnecroptosisNK cellspyroptosis

Identifiers

PMID30236030
PMCPMC6830868
OpenAlexW2891086076

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.