Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30235946›Full record

ArticleAnxiety, stress, and coping2018

Comorbid interpretation and expectancy bias in social anxiety and alcohol use.

Philip I Chow, Sam Portnow, Diheng Zhang, Elske Salemink, Reinout W Wiers, Bethany A Teachman

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Anxiety, stress, and coping, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Philip I Chowa Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences , University of Virginia School of Medicine , Charlottesville , VA , USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6428-1540
Sam Portnowb Department of Psychology , University of Virginia , Charlottesville , VA , USA.
Diheng Zhangb Department of Psychology , University of Virginia , Charlottesville , VA , USA.
Elske Saleminkc Department of Psychology , University of Amsterdam , NK , Amsterdam , USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6885-2598
Reinout W Wiersc Department of Psychology , University of Amsterdam , NK , Amsterdam , USA.
Bethany A Teachmanb Department of Psychology , University of Virginia , Charlottesville , VA , USA.
University of Virginia · US

Funding

Effectiveness of interpretation training to reduce anxiety: Evaluating technology-based delivery models and methods to reduce attritionR01MH113752 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI TEACHMAN, BETHANY A · 2017 to 2020
$2.5M
Testing Target Engagement and Effectiveness of Web-based Interpretation Training For AnxietyR34MH106770 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI TEACHMAN, BETHANY A · 2015 to 2016
$689k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113752NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH106770
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn two studies, the present research examined whether being high in both social anxiety and alcohol use disorder symptoms is associated with a comorbid interpretation and expectancy bias that reflects their bidirectional relationship.

designCross-sectional, quantitative surveys.

methodsMeasures of social anxiety and alcohol use disorder symptoms, as well as an interpretation and expectancy bias task assessing biases for social anxiety, drinking, and comorbid social anxiety and drinking.

resultsIn Study 1 (N = 447), individuals high (vs. low) in social anxiety had stronger social threat bias and individuals high (vs. low) in alcohol use disorder symptoms had stronger drinking bias. Those high in both social anxiety and alcohol use disorder symptoms endorsed interpretations and expectancies linking social interaction with alcohol use. Comorbid bias predicted membership into the high social anxiety/drinking group, even after taking into account single-disorder biases. In Study 2 (N = 325), alcohol use disorder symptoms predicted drinking bias and social anxiety symptoms predicted social anxiety bias. Alcohol use disorder symptoms, social anxiety symptoms, and their interaction predicted comorbid interpretation and expectancy bias.

conclusionResults indicate unique cognitive vulnerability markers for persons with comorbid social anxiety and alcohol use disorder symptoms, which may improve detection and treatment of this serious comorbidity.

Indexed as

AdultAlcoholismAnxietyComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesEvaluation Studies as TopicFemaleHumansMaleNetherlandsUnited StatesYoung Adultalcoholcomorbidexpectancy biasinterpretation biasSocial anxiety

Identifiers

PMID30235946
PMCPMC6276127
OpenAlexW2890637311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.