ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2018
Ocular Drug Delivery: Role of Degradable Polymeric Nanocarriers for Ophthalmic Application.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
97 citing papers in PubMed.
- Liposomal Drug Delivery in Ocular Therapy: Strategies for Enhancing Corneal Penetration and Bioavailability.Cells · 2026Review
- Protamine nanocapsules as gene delivery carriers for the treatment of intraocular tumors.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Article
- Recent Advances in Extended Ocular Drug Delivery for the Ocular Surface.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Applications of Thermoresponsive Hydrogels for Sustained Drug Release in Ocular and Intravitreal Formulations Treating Visual Impairments.The AAPS journal · 2026Review
- A sequential dual-drug delivery system for multi-target inhibition of subretinal fibrosis.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Core-shell nanotherapeutics for diabetic cataract and retinopathy: current state-of-the-art and translational challenges.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Review
- Engineering Strategies of Colloidal Drug Delivery Systems, a Rising Star in Ocular Neovascular Diseases.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Bridging Gaps in Fungal Keratitis Management: Novel Diagnostics, Drug Delivery Systems, and Gene Therapies.AAPS PharmSciTech · 2026Review
- Anatomically Guided Non-Viral CRISPR/Cas9 Delivery in the Eye: Overcoming Barriers for Precision Gene Therapy.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Cataract Management in the Modern Era: Therapeutic Advances and Unmet Needs.Current pharmaceutical design · 2026Review
- Ginger-Derived Nanoparticles Deliver a VEGFA-Targeting DNAzyme and Modulate Retinal VEGFA Expression and Inflammatory Markers in Experimental Diabetic Retinopathy.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Article
- Innovative Applications of Nanomaterials in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Ocular Diseases: Targeted Delivery, Intelligent Therapy, Diagnostic Breakthroughs, and Synergistic Strategies with Stem Cells and Biomaterials.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Improved Physicochemical Stability and Retinoblastoma Anticancer Activity of Salt-Caged Acid-Base Neutralized Melphalan Loaded in L-Glutathione and pH Responsive Fattigated Nanoparticles.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Article
- Toward Precision Medicine: Gene Therapy Applications in the Management of Uveal Melanoma.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2025Review
- An Update on Novel Drug Delivery Systems for the Management of Glaucoma.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Ocular Therapeutic Delivery and Advanced Tissue Retrieval in Adult Rats.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2025Article
- Unraveling the Mechanisms, Clinical Impact, Comparisons, and Safety Profiles of Slow-Release Therapies in Glaucoma.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Assessment of gelatin-epigallocatechin gallate nanoparticles with hyaluronic acid coating for treating dry eye associated keratopathy in rats.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2025Article
- Chitosan-TPP Nanogels for Ocular Delivery of Folic Acid: Release Profile, Corneal Permeation, and Mucoadhesion Assessment.Pharmaceutics · 2025Article
- Therapeutic Assessment of Diverse Doxycycline-Based Formulations in Promoting Deep Corneal Wound Healing: Evidence from a Rat Model.Veterinary sciences · 2025Article
37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Ocular drug delivery has been a major challenge for clinical pharmacologists and biomaterial scientists due to intricate and unique anatomical and physiological barriers in the eye. The critical requirement varies from anterior and posterior ocular segments from a drug delivery perspective. Recently, many new drugs with special formulations have been introduced for targeted delivery with modified methods and routes of drug administration to improve drug delivery efficacy. Current developments in nanoformulations of drug carrier systems have become a promising attribute to enhance drug retention/permeation and prolong drug release in ocular tissue. Biodegradable polymers have been explored as the base polymers to prepare nanocarriers for encasing existing drugs to enhance the therapeutic effect with better tissue adherence, prolonged drug action, improved bioavailability, decreased toxicity, and targeted delivery in eye. In this review, we summarized recent studies on sustained ocular drug/gene delivery and emphasized on the nanocarriers made by biodegradable polymers such as liposome, poly lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA), chitosan, and gelatin. Moreover, we discussed the bio-distribution of these nanocarriers in the ocular tissue and their therapeutic applications in various ocular diseases.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.