Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30235772›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2018

The diagnostic accuracy of fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography and sentinel node biopsy in the prediction of pelvic lymph node metastasis in patients with endometrial cancer: A retrospective observational study.

Tomohito Tanaka, Yoshito Terai, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, Takashi Yamada, Masahide Ohmichi

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. ESGO/ESTRO/ESP Guidelines for the management of patients with endometrial carcinoma.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2021
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Observational
  9. Observational
  10. Sentinel Lymph Nodes in Endometrial Cancer Update 2018.Gynecology and minimally invasive therapy
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tomohito TanakaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Radiology Department of Pathology, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Japan.
Yoshito Terai
Kazuhiro Yamamoto
Takashi Yamada
Masahide Ohmichi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

According to the sentinel node biopsy (SNB), systematic pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) may not be needed for patients with early-stage endometrial cancer. On the other hand, imaging technology including fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG PET/CT) has been developing worldwide. The aim of this study was to evaluate the combined diagnostic accuracy of FDG PET/CT and SNB in the prediction of pelvic lymph node metastasis in endometrial cancer patients.One hundred twenty-one patients with endometrial cancer underwent FDG PET/CT before hysterectomy and received SNB followed by systematic PLND. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to compare the diagnostic accuracy of FDG PET/CT and SNB in the prediction of pelvic node metastasis to the ultimate histologic status.FDG PET/CT had lower sensitivity (36.8% versus 57.9%, P = .1) and a higher specificity (96.4% versus 84.8%, P < .01) than SNB. The kappa statistics of FDG PET/CT and SNB were 0.37 (95% CI, 0.15-0.59) and 0.72 (95% CI, 0.53-0.90), respectively. The sensitivity of SNB was significantly higher than that of FDG PET/CT in all hemi-pelvises (HPs) in which the short axis of the largest metastatic lymph node was <5 mm in diameter (72.7% versus 18.2%, P = .01). In contrast, the sensitivity of FDG PET/CT was higher than that of SNB in all HPs in which the short axis of the largest metastatic lymph node was ≥5 mm in diameter (62.5% versus 37.5%, P = .2); however, the difference was not statistically significant. When the combined diagnosis of FDG PET/CT and SNB was made, the sensitivity and specificity were 84.2% and 82.1%, respectively.SNB was more useful for detecting lymph node metastasis than FDG PET/CT, especially in patients with small metastatic lymph nodes. The combined diagnosis of FDG PET/CT and SNB improves the sensitivity; PET-positive nodes should be dissected regardless of SNB status and HPs in which SNB was not detected should be dissected systematically regardless of FDG PET/CT status.

Indexed as

Fluorodeoxyglucose F18RadiopharmaceuticalsAgedEndometrial NeoplasmsFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesMiddle AgedPelvisPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificitySentinel Lymph Node BiopsyFluorodeoxyglucose F18Radiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID30235772
PMCPMC6160259

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.