Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30235337›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Epac1 protects the retina against ischemia/reperfusion-induced neuronal and vascular damage.

Li Liu, Youde Jiang, Jena J Steinle

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Li LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Visual and Anatomical Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit MI, United States of America.
Youde JiangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Visual and Anatomical Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit MI, United States of America.
Jena J SteinleDepartment of Ophthalmology, Visual and Anatomical Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit MI, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7539-2892
Wayne State University · US

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DAVID P OLSON · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
VISION RESEARCH--COREP30EY004068 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LINDA D HAZLETT · 1985 to 2026
$13.2M
Inhibition of HMGB1 as a protective mechanism against diabetic retinopathyR01EY028442 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI STEINLE, JENA J · 2018 to 2021
$1.8M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY004068NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028442NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We had previously reported that exchange protein for cAMP 1 (Epac1) reduced inflammatory mediators in the retina of mice and in retinal endothelial cells (REC). Since ischemia can induce retinal damage potentially through activation of inflammatory cascades, we hypothesized that Epac1 would protect the retina against neuronal and vascular damage after exposure to ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). We used Epac1 floxed and endothelial cell specific Epac1 knockout mice for this work. We exposed them to ischemia for 90 minutes followed by reperfusion. One day after I/R, some mice were used for fluorescein angiography imaging or Evan's blue measurements of permeability. Mice were sacrificed at 2 days for neuronal measurements and at 10 days for measurements of degenerate capillaries. Data show increased leakage in the Epac1 Cre-Lox (Epac1 EC-KO) mice exposed to I/R when compared to Epac1 floxed mice with the same treatment. I/R also increased numbers of degenerate capillaries and cell loss in all retinal layers of Epac1 EC-KO mice. Retinal thickness was reduced more significantly in the Epac1 EC-KO mice compared to Epac1 floxed mice after I/R. Taken together, the data suggest that Epac1 is protective against both neuronal and vascular damage to the retina after exposure to I/R.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood VesselsGene Knockout TechniquesGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsMiceNeuronsReperfusion InjuryRetinaEpac protein, mouseGuanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors

Identifiers

PMID30235337
PMCPMC6147720
OpenAlexW2891350848

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.