Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30235332›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Identification of endogenous normalizing genes for expression studies in inguinal ring tissue for scrotal hernias in pigs.

William Raphael Lorenzetti, Adriana Mercia Guaratini Ibelli, Jane de Oliveira Peixoto, Marcos Antonio Zanella Mores, Igor Ricardo Savoldi, Kamilla Bleil do Carmo, Haniel Cedraz de Oliveira, Mônica Corrêa Ledur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Assessment of reference genes for qRT-PCR normalization to elucidate host response to African swine fever infection.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

William Raphael LorenzettiPrograma de Pós-graduação em Zootecnia, Centro de Educação Superior do Oeste (CEO), Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, UDESC, Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Adriana Mercia Guaratini IbelliEmbrapa Suínos e Aves, Concórdia, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Jane de Oliveira PeixotoEmbrapa Suínos e Aves, Concórdia, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Marcos Antonio Zanella MoresEmbrapa Suínos e Aves, Concórdia, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Igor Ricardo SavoldiUniversidade do Contestado, Concórdia, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Kamilla Bleil do CarmoUniversidade do Contestado, Concórdia, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Haniel Cedraz de OliveiraUniversidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Mônica Corrêa LedurPrograma de Pós-graduação em Zootecnia, Centro de Educação Superior do Oeste (CEO), Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, UDESC, Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2645-4735

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of reference genes is required for relative quantification in gene expression analysis and since the stability of these genes could be variable depending on the experimental design, it has become indispensable to test the reliability of endogenous genes. Therefore, this study evaluated 10 reference candidate genes in two different experimental conditions in order to obtain stable genes to be used as reference in expression studies related to scrotal hernias in pigs. Two independent experiments were performed: one with 30 days-old MS115 pigs and the other with 60 days-old Landrace pigs. The inguinal ring/canal was collected, frozen and further submitted to real-time PCR analysis (qPCR). For the reference genes stability evaluation, four tools were used: GeNorm in the SLqPCR, BestKeeper, NormFinder and Comparative CT. A general ranking was generated using the BruteAggreg function of R environment. In this study, the RPL19 was one of the most reliable endogenous genes for both experiments. The breed/age effects influenced the expression stability of candidate reference genes evaluated in the inguinal ring of pigs. Therefore, this study reinforces the importance of evaluating the stability of several endogenous genes previous their use, since a consensual set of reference genes is not easily obtained. Here, two sets of genes are recommended: RPL19, RPL32 and H3F3A for 30-days MS115 and PPIA and RPL19 for the 60 days-old Landrace pigs. This is the first study using the inguinal ring tissue and the results can be useful as an indicative for other studies working with gene expression in this tissue.

Indexed as

AnimalsGene Expression ProfilingHerniaInguinal CanalReference StandardsSwine

Identifiers

PMID30235332
PMCPMC6147718

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.