Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30235203›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Pseudomonas aeruginosa displays a dormancy phenotype during long-term survival in water.

Shawn Lewenza, Jason Abboud, Karen Poon, Madison Kobryn, Istvan Humplik, John Rainer Bell, Laura Mardan, Shauna Reckseidler-Zenteno

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Enumeration Method forMicroorganisms · 2026
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  4. Veterinary Clinics as Reservoirs forAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Modern antiseptics against multidrug-resistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  6. An outbreak ofInfection prevention in practice · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Resistance inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Clinical microbiology reviews · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shawn LewenzaFaculty of Science and Technology, Athabasca University, Athabasca, Alberta, Canada.
Jason AbboudDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Karen PoonDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Madison KobrynFaculty of Science and Technology, Athabasca University, Athabasca, Alberta, Canada.
Istvan HumplikFaculty of Science and Technology, Athabasca University, Athabasca, Alberta, Canada.
John Rainer BellFaculty of Science and Technology, Athabasca University, Athabasca, Alberta, Canada.
Laura MardanFaculty of Science and Technology, Athabasca University, Athabasca, Alberta, Canada.
Shauna Reckseidler-ZentenoFaculty of Science and Technology, Athabasca University, Athabasca, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1077-3755
University of Calgary · CAAthabasca University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is capable of long-term survival in water, which may serve as a reservoir for infection. Although viable cell counts of PAO1 incubated in water remain stable throughout 8 weeks, LIVE/DEAD staining indicated a high proportion of cells stained with propidium iodide (PI). The proportion of PI-stained cells increased by 4 weeks, then decreased again by 8 weeks, suggesting an adaptive response. This was also evident in an observed shift in cell morphology from a rod to a coccoid shape after 8 weeks. Fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) was used to recover PI-stained cells, which were plated and shown to be viable, indicating that PI-stained cells were membrane-compromised but still cultivable. PAO1 mid-log cells in water were labeled with the dsDNA-binding dye PicoGreen to monitor viability as well as DNA integrity, which demonstrated that the population remains viable and transitions towards increased dsDNA staining. Metabolic activity was found to decrease significantly in water by 4 weeks. The PAO1 outer membrane became less permeable and more resistant to polymyxin B damage in water, and the profile of total membrane lipids changed over time. Among the ~1400 transcriptional lux fusions, gene expression in water revealed that the majority of genes were repressed, but subsets of genes were induced at particular time points. In summary, these results indicate that P. aeruginosa is dormant in water and this adaptation involves a complex pattern of gene regulation and changes to the cell to promote long-term survival and antibiotic tolerance. The approach of P. aeruginosa incubated in water may be useful to study antibiotic tolerance and the mechanisms of dormancy and survival in nutrient limiting conditions.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialMicrobial ViabilityWater MicrobiologyAdenosine TriphosphateAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNA, BacterialDrug Resistance, BacterialHumansPermeabilityPhenotypePolymyxin BPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsWaterAdenosine TriphosphateAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNA, BacterialPolymyxin BWater

Identifiers

PMID30235203
PMCPMC6147739
OpenAlexW2952532583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.