ReviewThe British journal of radiology2019
Autoimmune epilepsy: findings on MRI and FDG-PET.
Review in The British journal of radiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.
- BrainEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2021Pooled it
- Anti leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 (LGI1) antibody-positive limbic encephalitis with evolving basal ganglia T1WI hyperintensity: A case report.Radiology case reports · 2026Article
- Autoimmune-associated epilepsy: definitions and diagnosis - a narrative review.Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria · 2026Review
- Longitudinal changes in [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026Article
- Imaging in paraneoplastic neurological syndromes: a comprehensive review.Japanese journal of radiology · 2025Review
- Article
- Neuroimaging insights into poor prognosis paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis: A case report on a challenging diagnosis revealed by MR imaging in a patient with Hodgkin's lymphoma.Radiology case reports · 2024Article
- Prediction of Seropositivity in Suspected Autoimmune Encephalitis by Use of Radiomics: A Radiological Proof-of-Concept Study.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Autoimmune encephalitis: what the radiologist needs to know.Neuroradiology · 2024Review
- Cerebral glucose hypometabolism and hypoperfusion of cingulate gyrus: an imaging biomarker of autoimmune encephalitis with psychiatric symptoms.Journal of neurology · 2024Article
- Anti-NMDAR encephalitis with bilateral basal ganglia MRI lesions at a distance of time: a case report.BMC neurology · 2022Article
- Escalation to Barbiturate-Induced Coma for Refractory Seizures after Liver Transplantation.Case reports in hepatology · 2022Article
- The value of immunotherapy in children with initial short-term frequent seizures.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Article
- Diagnostic value of an algorithm for autoimmune epilepsy in a retrospective cohort.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Article
- Factors influencing the detection of treatable epileptogenic lesions on MRI. A randomized prospective study.Neurological research and practice · 2021Article
- Imaging Review of Paraneoplastic Neurologic Syndromes.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2020Review
- Diagnostic Value of Structural and Functional Neuroimaging in Autoimmune Epilepsy.Contrast media & molecular imaging · 2020Review
- Autoimmune Epilepsy.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Autoimmune epilepsy (AE) is becoming increasingly recognized as a potentially reversible cause of frequent or medically intractable seizures and cognitive deterioration. We describe various presentations of autoimmune encephalopathy which have specifically presented with seizure and describe reported imaging findings. This is organized as a review of the more common autoantibodies which can specifically precipitate seizure according to the intracellular or extracellular location of the targeted antigen. For each antibody, we illustrate their pathophysiology, characteristic clinical presentations with typical effective treatments and prognoses and imaging findings on MRI and PET/CT exams. Parenchymal involvement is variable with the limbic structures typically affected; however, non-limbic cortex, cerebellum, brainstem and basal ganglia can also be involved. In the acute setting, affected regions typically demonstrate T
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.