Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30234904›Full record

ArticleCardiology journal2019

Long-term lipoprotein apheresis in the treatment of severe familial hypercholesterolemia refractory to high intensity statin therapy: Three year experience at a lipoprotein apheresis centre.

Agnieszka Mickiewicz, Justyna Borowiec-Wolna, Witold Bachorski, Natasza Gilis-Malinowska, Rafał Gałąska, Grzegorz Raczak, Magdalena Chmara, Bartosz Wasąg, Miłosz J Jaguszewski, Marcin Fijałkowski and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiology journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Comparison of plasma separation using centrifugation or filtration for MONET lipoprotein apheresis in patients with cardiovascular disease and severe dyslipidemia.Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Agnieszka MickiewiczDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland. agnieszka.mickiewicz@gumed.edu.pl.
Justyna Borowiec-WolnaDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland.
Witold BachorskiDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland.
Natasza Gilis-MalinowskaDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland.
Rafał GałąskaDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland.
Grzegorz RaczakDepartment of Cardiology and Electrotherapy Medical University of Gdansk.
Magdalena ChmaraDepartment of Biology and Genetics, Medical University of Gdańsk, Dębinki 1, 80-211 Gdańsk, Poland.
Bartosz WasągDepartment of Biology and Genetics, Medical University of Gdańsk, Dębinki 1, 80-211 Gdańsk, Poland.
Miłosz J JaguszewskiDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland.
Marcin FijałkowskiDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland.
Marcin GruchałaDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland.
Gdańsk Medical University · PLUniversity Clinical Centre · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) individuals, refractory to conventional lipidlowering medications are at exceptionally high risk of cardiovascular events. The established therapeutic option of last choice is lipoprotein apheresis (LA). Herein, it was sought to investigate the clinical usefulness of LA in a highly selected group of severe heterozygous FH (HeFH), as recently described by the International Atherosclerosis Society (IAS), for their efficacy in lipid reduction and safety.

methodsEfficacy and safety of LA were investigated in 318 sessions of 7 severe HeFH females with cardiovascular disease, over a mean period of 26.9 ± 6.5 months. Relative reduction of low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) ≥ 60%, clinical complications and vascular access problems were evaluated and compared between the direct adsorption of lipoproteins (DALI) and lipoprotein filtration (Membrane Filtration Optimized Novel Extracorporeal Treatment [MONET]). Additionally, lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)], total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), triglycerides (TG) and fibrinogen concentrations were investigated.

resultsThe relative reduction of LDL-C, TC, TG and Lp(a) were 69.4 ± 12.9%, 59.7 ± 9.1, 51.5 ± ± 14.2% and 71.3 ± 14.4%, respectively. A similar efficacy was found in both systems in LDL-C removal. DALI system led to larger depletions of Lp(a) (80.0 [76-83]% vs. 73.0 [64.7-78.8]%; p < 0.001). The frequency of clinical side effects and vascular access problems were low (8.5%).

conclusionsLong-term LA in severe HeFH individuals is safe and efficiently reduces LDL-C and Lp(a). Higher efficacy of the DALI system than MONET in Lp(a) removal may indicate the need for individualized application of the LA system in severe HeFH individuals.

Indexed as

Blood Component RemovalAgedBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLDrug ResistanceFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHeterozygoteHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHyperlipoproteinemia Type IILipoprotein(a)Middle AgedPolandProspective StudiesBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipoprotein(a)LPA protein, humanTriglycerideslipoprotein (a)lipoprotein apheresissevere familial hypercholesterolemia

Identifiers

PMID30234904
PMCPMC8083034
OpenAlexW2891212752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.