Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30234550›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)2019

Dynamic Prediction of Survival in Cystic Fibrosis: A Landmarking Analysis Using UK Patient Registry Data.

Ruth H Keogh, Shaun R Seaman, Jessica K Barrett, David Taylor-Robinson, Rhonda Szczesniak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Demographic factors associated with within-individual variability of lung function for adults with cystic fibrosis: A UK registry study.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2024
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  8. Factors associated with cystic fibrosis mortality before the age of 30: retrospective analysis of a cohort in southern Brazil.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ruth H KeoghFrom the Department of Medical Statistics, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Shaun R SeamanMedical Research Council (MRC) Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Jessica K BarrettMedical Research Council (MRC) Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
David Taylor-RobinsonDepartment of Public Health and Policy, Farr Institute, HERC, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Rhonda SzczesniakDivision of Biostatistics and Epidemiology and Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.

Funding

R01- Mapping environmental contributions to rapid lung disease progression in cystic fibrosisR01HL141286 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI SZCZESNIAK, RHONDA · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
Preventing rapid decline in CF: statistical research career commitmentK25HL125954 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI SZCZESNIAK, RHONDA · 2015 to 2019
$762k
ARACHIDONATE METABOLISM IN GLOMERULONEPHRITIS/VASCULITISK08HL001313 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LEFKOWITH, JAMES B · 1985 to 1988
–
British Heart Foundation RG/13/13/30194Medical Research Council G0802448Medical Research Council MC_UU_00002/10Medical Research Council MC_UU_00002/5Medical Research Council MR/L003120/1Medical Research Council MR/M014827/1Medical Research Council MR/P008577/1NHLBI NIH HHS K25 HL125954NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141286
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCystic fibrosis (CF) is an inherited, chronic, progressive condition affecting around 10,000 individuals in the United Kingdom and over 70,000 worldwide. Survival in CF has improved considerably over recent decades, and it is important to provide up-to-date information on patient prognosis.

methodsThe UK Cystic Fibrosis Registry is a secure centralized database, which collects annual data on almost all CF patients in the United Kingdom. Data from 43,592 annual records from 2005 to 2015 on 6181 individuals were used to develop a dynamic survival prediction model that provides personalized estimates of survival probabilities given a patient's current health status using 16 predictors. We developed the model using the landmarking approach, giving predicted survival curves up to 10 years from 18 to 50 years of age. We compared several models using cross-validation.

resultsThe final model has good discrimination (C-indexes: 0.873, 0.843, and 0.804 for 2-, 5-, and 10-year survival prediction) and low prediction error (Brier scores: 0.036, 0.076, and 0.133). It identifies individuals at low and high risk of short- and long-term mortality based on their current status. For patients 20 years of age during 2013-2015, for example, over 80% had a greater than 95% probability of 2-year survival and 40% were predicted to survive 10 years or more.

conclusionsDynamic personalized prediction models can guide treatment decisions and provide personalized information for patients. Our application illustrates the utility of the landmarking approach for making the best use of longitudinal and survival data and shows how models can be defined and compared in terms of predictive performance.

Indexed as

Models, StatisticalAdultCohort StudiesCystic FibrosisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProbabilityPrognosisRegistriesUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID30234550
PMCPMC6276867

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.