Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30234392›Full record

ReviewExpert opinion on pharmacotherapy2018

The dawn of precision medicine in HIV: state of the art of pharmacotherapy.

Ying Mu, Sunitha Kodidela, Yujie Wang, Santosh Kumar, Theodore J Cory

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Power of Big Data in ending HIV.AIDS (London, England) · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Toward Personalized Medicine for HIV/AIDS.Journal of AIDS and HIV treatment · 2021
    Article
  8. Host-Directed Antiviral Therapy.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2020
    Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ying Mua Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Translational Science , University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Pharmacy , Memphis , USA.
Sunitha Kodidelab Department of Pharmaceutical Science , University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Pharmacy , Memphis , USA.
Yujie Wangb Department of Pharmaceutical Science , University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Pharmacy , Memphis , USA.
Santosh Kumarb Department of Pharmaceutical Science , University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Pharmacy , Memphis , USA.
Theodore J Corya Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Translational Science , University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Pharmacy , Memphis , USA.

Funding

Role of cytochrome P450 in alcohol-mediated effects on antiretroviral and HIV-1R01AA022063 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI KUMAR, SANTOSH · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Exosomes in tobacco-and HIV-mediated neurotoxcityR21DA042374 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI KUMAR, SANTOSH · 2016 to 2017
$431k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022063NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA042374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCombination antiretroviral therapy (ART) reduces viral load to under the limit of detection, successfully decreasing HIV-related morbidity and mortality. Due to viral mutations, complex drug combinations and different patient response, there is an increasing demand for individualized treatment options for patients. AREAS COVERED: This review first summarizes the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of clinical first-line drugs, which serves as guidance for antiretroviral precision medicine. Factors which have influential effects on drug efficacy and thus precision medicine are discussed: patients' pharmacogenetic information, virus mutations, comorbidities, and immune recovery. Furthermore, strategies to improve the application of precision medicine are discussed. EXPERT OPINION: Precision medicine for ART requires comprehensive information on the drug, virus, and clinical data from the patients. The clinically available genetic tests are a good starting point. To better apply precision medicine, deeper knowledge of drug concentrations, HIV reservoirs, and efficacy associated genes, such as polymorphisms of drug transporters and metabolizing enzymes, are required. With advanced computer-based prediction systems which integrate more comprehensive information on pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, pharmacogenomics, and the clinically relevant information of the patients, precision medicine will lead to better treatment choices and improved disease outcomes.

Indexed as

Precision MedicineAnti-Retroviral AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesHalf-LifeHIV InfectionsHIV Integrase InhibitorsHumansLiver FailurePharmacogeneticsReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsAnti-Retroviral AgentsHIV Integrase InhibitorsReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsAntiretroviral therapypharmacodynamicspharmacogeneticpharmacokineticsprecision medicinetherapeutic monitoring

Identifiers

PMID30234392
PMCPMC6291855

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.