Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30233571›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2018

An Approach to the Evaluation of Persistent Hypereosinophilia in Pediatric Patients.

Justin T Schwartz, Patricia C Fulkerson

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Hypereosinophilia in Children.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Hypereosinophilia in NICU patients with a neonatal lymphatic flow disorder.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Pediatric hypereosinophilia and toxoplasma: Peregrination beyond facileness.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Eosinophil responses during COVID-19 infections and coronavirus vaccination.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2020
    Review
  16. Childhood asthma in the new omics era: challenges and perspectives.Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Pediatric Hypereosinophilia: Characteristics, Clinical Manifestations, and Diagnoses.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Justin T SchwartzDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Patricia C FulkersonDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

Molecular Epidemiology in Children's Environmental Health Training Program (MECEH)T32ES010957 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI Kelly J Brunst · 2001 to 2026
$11.1M
Immunology/Allergy Fellowship Training GrantT32AI060515 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI BERNSTEIN, DAVID I., ROTHENBERG, MARC E. · 2004 to 2018
$2.8M
Role of Aiolos in eosinophilic AsthmaR01AI130033 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI ROTHENBERG, MARC E. · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI130033NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060515NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES010957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypereosinophilia (HE) is currently defined by a peripheral blood absolute eosinophil count (AEC) of ≥1,500 cells/microL. Although mild blood eosinophilia (AEC 500-1,500 cells/microL) is observed relatively frequently within the pediatric population, persistent HE is uncommon and should prompt additional clinical evaluation. While the clinical manifestations and underlying etiologies of HE in adults have been well-characterized, there is a paucity of data on HE in children. Limited evidence suggests that many similarities between adult and pediatric HE likely exist, but some important differences remain between these populations. The evaluation of HE in children can be challenging given the broad differential diagnosis, which includes primary hematologic disorders and secondary eosinophilia in which the increased eosinophil levels are propagated by disease states that promote eosinophil production and survival. On the basis of the underlying etiology, clinical manifestations can range from benign, self-resolving elevations in the AEC to life-threatening disorders with the potential for significant end-organ damage. Given the broad differential diagnosis of HE, it remains essential to systematically approach the evaluation of unexplained HE in children. This review will discuss the differential diagnosis for pediatric HE, highlighting etiologies that are more prevalent within the pediatric population. Additionally, a summary of the epidemiology of pediatric HE will be presented, with focus on some of the differences that exist between pediatric and adult HE. Finally, a directed approach to the diagnostic evaluation of children with HE will be discussed.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansHypereosinophilic SyndromeInfantInfant, NewbornLeukocyte CountMalechildrendiagnostic testingdifferential diagnosiseosinophilepidemiologyhypereosinophilia

Identifiers

PMID30233571
PMCPMC6130221
OpenAlexW2891789367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.