Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30233311›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular neuroscience2018

Inflammasome Proteins in Serum and Serum-Derived Extracellular Vesicles as Biomarkers of Stroke.

Nadine Kerr, Marta García-Contreras, Sam Abbassi, Nancy H Mejias, Brandon R Desousa, Camillo Ricordi, W Dalton Dietrich, Robert W Keane, Juan Pablo de Rivero Vaccari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in molecular neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exosomes in pathogenesis, diagnosis, and therapy of ischemic stroke.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nadine KerrDepartment of Neurological Surgery, The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States.
Marta García-ContrerasDiabetes Research Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States.
Sam AbbassiDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States.
Nancy H MejiasDepartment of Neurological Surgery, The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States.
Brandon R DesousaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States.
Camillo RicordiDiabetes Research Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States.
W Dalton DietrichDepartment of Neurological Surgery, The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States.
Robert W KeaneDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States.
Juan Pablo de Rivero VaccariDepartment of Neurological Surgery, The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States.
University of Miami · USNeurological Surgery · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The inflammasome is a key contributor to the inflammatory innate immune response after stroke. We have previously shown that inflammasome proteins are released in extracellular vesicles (EV) after brain and spinal cord injury. In addition, we have shown that inflammasome proteins offer great promise as biomarkers of central nervous system (CNS) injury following brain trauma. In the present study, we used a Simple Plex Assay (Protein Simple), a novel multi-analyte automated microfluidic immunoassay platform, to analyze serum and serum-derived EV samples from stroke patients and control subjects for inflammasome protein levels of caspase-1, apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase-recruitment domain (ASC), Interleukins (IL)-1β, and (IL)-18. Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curves with associated confidence intervals obtained from the analysis of serum samples revealed that the area under the curve (AUC) for ASC was 0.99 with a confidence interval between 0.9914 and 1.004, whereas the AUC for caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-18 were 0.75, 0.61, and 0.67, respectively. Thus, these data indicate that ASC is a potential biomarker of stroke and highlight the role of the inflammasome in the inflammatory response after brain ischemia.

Indexed as

ASCbiomarkerscaspase-1exosomesextracellular vesiclesinflammasomeserum

Identifiers

PMID30233311
PMCPMC6131639
OpenAlexW2890212559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.