Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30233179›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2018

Facilitated permeation of insulin across TR146 cells by cholic acid derivatives-modified elastic bilosomes.

Santosh Bashyal, Jo-Eun Seo, Taekwang Keum, Gyubin Noh, Young Wook Choi, Sangkil Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Santosh BashyalCollege of Pharmacy, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic of Korea, skdavid@kmu.ac.kr.
Jo-Eun SeoCollege of Pharmacy, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic of Korea, skdavid@kmu.ac.kr.
Taekwang KeumCollege of Pharmacy, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic of Korea, skdavid@kmu.ac.kr.
Gyubin NohCollege of Pharmacy, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic of Korea, skdavid@kmu.ac.kr.
Young Wook ChoiCollege of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sangkil LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic of Korea, skdavid@kmu.ac.kr.
Keimyung University · KRChung-Ang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBuccal delivery of insulin is still a challenging issue for the researchers due to the presence of permeability barrier (buccal mucosa) in the buccal cavity. The main objective of this study was to investigate the safety, effectiveness, and potential of various liposomes containing different bile salts to improve the permeation of insulin across in vitro TR146 buccal cell layers.

methodsElastic bilosomes containing soy lecithin and bile salt edge activators (sodium cholate [SC], sodium taurocholate [STC], sodium glycocholate [SGC], sodium deoxyglycocholate [SDGC], or sodium deoxytaurocholate [SDTC]) were fabricated by thin-film hydration method. The prepared liposomes were characterized, and in vitro permeation studies were performed. The fluorescein isothiocyanate-insulin-loaded elastic bilosomes were used to evaluate the quantitative and qualitative cellular uptake studies.

resultsThe prepared elastic bilosomes had a particle size and an entrapment efficiency of ~140-150 nm and 66%-78%, respectively. SDGC-lipo (SDGC-incorporated liposome) was observed to be the most superior with an enhancement ratio (ER) of 5.24 (

conclusionThis study presents the employment of various derivatives of cholic acid-loaded elastic bilosomes as a promising strategy to enhance the permeation of insulin through buccal route.

Indexed as

Cell Membrane PermeabilityElasticityAnimalsBile Acids and SaltsCell LineCell SurvivalCholic AcidElectric ImpedanceFluorescein-5-isothiocyanateFluorescenceHumansHydrogen BondingInsulinLiposomesParticle SizeBile Acids and SaltsCholic AcidFluorescein-5-isothiocyanateInsulinLiposomesbile saltsbuccal mucosaelastic liposomesinsulinpeptide delivery

Identifiers

PMID30233179
PMCPMC6135218
OpenAlexW2890545592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.