Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30232683›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2019

The association of socioeconomic status with receipt of neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Joan M Neuner, Amanda Kong, Ann Blaes, Danielle Riley, Elizabeth Chrischilles, Alicia Smallwood, Ingrid Lizarraga, Mary Schroeder

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Do socioeconomic factors impair uptake of neoadjuvant therapy for patients with locoregional oesophageal cancer?European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The cost of cancer care: how far would you go for a trial?Irish journal of medical science · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy, Endocrine Therapy, and Targeted Therapy for Breast Cancer: ASCO Guideline.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joan M NeunerMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA. jneuner@mcw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0031-5988
Amanda KongMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
Ann BlaesUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
Danielle RileyUniversity of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, USA.
Elizabeth ChrischillesUniversity of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, USA.
Alicia SmallwoodMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
Ingrid LizarragaUniversity of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, USA.
Mary SchroederUniversity of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, USA.

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Douglas Robert Spitz · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
The University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR002537 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HANSEN, MARLAN R, WINOKUR, PATRICIA · 2018 to 2022
$20.0M
Policy-relevant mechanisms of socioeconomic disparities in adherence to oral hormonal therapy for breast cancerR01MD010728 · NIMHD · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI NEUNER, JOAN MARIE · 2016 to 2019
$2.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002537NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD010728Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute CDRN-1306-04631
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are advantages to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in operable breast cancer, particularly for those with higher-risk cancers, but little is known about factors that are associated with the use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy outside of clinical trials. We examined whether use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy instead of adjuvant chemotherapy varies by nonclinical factors such as patient socioeconomic status or rural residence.

methodsWomen diagnosed with breast cancer in 2013-2014 at eight medical institutions were surveyed by mail regarding their experiences with breast cancer treatment, and this information was linked to hospital-based cancer registries. We examined the use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy among women with histologically confirmed invasive stage I-III breast cancer and used regression models to examine the association of socioeconomic status with chemotherapy timing. We also explored potential mechanisms for those differences.

resultsOver 29% of the chemotherapy sample overall received neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Neoadjuvant receipt was lower for those with income < $100,000 (AOR 0.56, 95% CI 0.2-0.9) even with adjustment for other demographics, stage, and biomarker status, and findings for education and a variable for both lowest education and income < $100,000 were similar. Rural/urban residence was not associated with neoadjuvant receipt. Differences by income in perceptions of the importance of neoadjuvant chemotherapy advantages and disadvantages did not appear to explain the differences in use by income.

conclusionsIn a multicenter sample of breast cancer patients, lower income was strongly associated with less receipt of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Since patients with lower socioeconomic status are more likely to present with later-stage disease, this pattern has the potential to contribute to breast cancer outcome disparities.

Indexed as

Neoadjuvant TherapySocial ClassAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreast NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansIncomeMiddle AgedMidwestern United StatesPatient PreferenceRural HealthBreast cancerDisparitiesNeoadjuvant chemotherapySocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID30232683
PMCPMC6687292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.