ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2019
Sustained efficacy of adjuvant immunotherapy with cytokine-induced killer cells for hepatocellular carcinoma: an extended 5-year follow-up.
Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
60 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.
- 2022 KLCA-NCC Korea practice guidelines for the management of hepatocellular carcinoma.Clinical and molecular hepatology · 2022Guideline
- Immunotherapy with dendritic cells and cytokine-induced killer cells for hepatocellular carcinoma: A meta-analysis.World journal of gastroenterology · 2019Pooled it
- 2018 Korean Liver Cancer Association-National Cancer Center Korea Practice Guidelines for the Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Korean journal of radiology · 2019Guideline
- 2018 Korean Liver Cancer Association-National Cancer Center Korea Practice Guidelines for the Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Gut and liver · 2019Guideline
- Adjuvant cytokine-induced killer cell immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma: real-world data and 9-year extended follow-up of a randomized controlled trial.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2026Trial
- Robotic left lateral sectionectomy using the Hugo™ Robotic-Assisted Surgery system: a case report.International journal of surgery case reports · 2026Article
- Cytokine-induced killer cells combined with temozolomide suppress glioblastoma progression in an orthotopic model and demonstrate clinical feasibility in recurrent glioblastoma.Frontiers in neurology · 2026Article
- Efficacy and safety of the immune checkpoint inhibitor-radiotherapy combination in advanced/unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Oncology letters · 2025Article
- Bile acid metabolism and hepatocellular carcinoma: mechanisms of drug resistance and intervention strategies.Precision clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Looking Toward the Future: Emerging Therapies for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025Article
- Cytokine-Induced Killer Cell Immunotherapy Reduces Recurrence in Patients with Early-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Cancers · 2025Article
- Spatial heterogeneity of the hepatocellular carcinoma microenvironment determines the efficacy of immunotherapy.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Advancing Adjuvant Immunotherapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Comprehensive Review.ImmunoTargets and therapy · 2025Review
- Long-term tumor suppression in cholangiocarcinoma using cytokine-induced killer cell therapy and high-dose vitamin C: a case report.Korean journal of clinical oncology · 2024Article
- Glycemic Burden and Clinical Outcomes of Early Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Curative Treatment.Cancers · 2024Article
- Combining Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors with Loco-Regional Treatments in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Ready for Prime Time?Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2024Review
- Review
- PRMT1 Integrates Immune Microenvironment and Fatty Acid Metabolism Response in Progression of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma · 2024Article
- Advances in Immunotherapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC).Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2023Review
- Immune landscape and immunotherapy of hepatocellular carcinoma: focus on innate and adaptive immune cells.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Our earlier multicenter randomized controlled trial showed that adjuvant immunotherapy with cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells resulted in longer recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) as well in patients who received curative treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In the present study, we determined if the efficacy of CIK cell therapy continued after end of repeated CIK cell injections. We performed a follow-up study of our preceding trial. We included 226 patients: 114 patients in the immunotherapy group (injection of 6.4 × 10
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.