Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30232516›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2018

Predictive value of flexion and extension diffusion tensor imaging in the early stage of cervical myelopathy.

Tomasz Tykocki, Philip English, David Minks, Arunkumar Krishnakumar, Guy Wynne-Jones

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Article in Neuroradiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tomasz TykockiDepartment of Musculoskeletal, Spinal Unit, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Queen Victoria Rd, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, UK. ttykocki@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6349-5301
Philip EnglishDepartment of Neuroradiology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
David MinksDepartment of Neuroradiology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Arunkumar KrishnakumarDepartment of Musculoskeletal, Spinal Unit, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Queen Victoria Rd, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, UK.
Guy Wynne-JonesDepartment of Musculoskeletal, Spinal Unit, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Queen Victoria Rd, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, UK.
Royal Victoria Infirmary · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDiffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in flexion (F) and extension (E) may serve as a sensitive diagnostic tool in early symptoms of myelopathy. The aim of this study was to compare values of water diffusion parameters on dynamic cervical DTI in early stage of myelopathy.

methodsStudy enrolled 10 patients with an early stage of cervical myelopathy, in grade I/II of Nurick classification. All subjects were scanned with flexion-extension 3T MRI. Fractional anisotropy (FA), apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), RD (radial diffusivity), AD (axial diffusivity) and TRACEW (trace diffusion) were measured at C2, compression level (CL) and C7. Parameters were compared between 3 levels and F and E positions.

resultsFlexion DTI revealed significant difference only for TRACEW between C2 and C7 (105.8 ± 18.9 vs. 83.7 ± 14, respectively; p = 0.0029). Extension DTI showed differences for ADC between CL and C7 (1378.9 ± 381.8 vs. 1227.2 ± 269.2; p = 0.001), reduced FA from 664.6 ± 56.3 at C2 down to 553.1 ± 75.5 (p = 0.001) at CL and 584.7 ± 40.7 at C7 (p = 0.002). Differences of RD in E were significant through all levels and reached 612.9 ± 105.1, 955.3 ± 319.4 and 802.1 ± 194.1 at C2, CL and C7, respectively. TRACEW lowered from 92.3 ± 14.4 at C2 to 66.9 ± 21.1 at CL (p = 0.0001) and 64.4 ± 15.5 at C7 (p = 0.0002). Comparison of DTI between F and E showed differences for all parameters except AD. RD was significantly higher in E at CL (p = 0.003) and C7 (0.013), but TRACEW increased in F at CL by 27.4% (p = 0.001) and at C7 by 23.1% (p = 0.013). FA was reduced at CL in E (p = 0.027) and similarly ADC in F (p = 0.048).

conclusionDynamic DTI of the cervical spine is feasible and can detect subtle spinal cord damage of functional relevance in cervical myelopathy. A marked increase of RD and decrease of FA and TRACEW values in extension were found to be indicative for an early structural cord injury in myelopathy.

Indexed as

AnisotropyCervical VertebraeDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsSpinal Cord DiseasesDiffusionDTIDynamicEarly myelopathyTractography

Identifiers

PMID30232516
OpenAlexW2891483155

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.