Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30232364›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Time course of focused ultrasound effects on β-amyloid plaque pathology in the TgCRND8 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Charissa T Poon, Kairavi Shah, Chiungting Lin, Ryan Tse, Kate K Kim, Skyler Mooney, Isabelle Aubert, Bojana Stefanovic, Kullervo Hynynen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Charissa T PoonPhysical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. charissa.poon@mail.utoronto.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-4147-8559
Kairavi ShahPhysical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Chiungting LinPhysical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ryan TsePhysical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kate K KimPhysical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Skyler MooneyPhysical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Isabelle AubertBiological Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Bojana StefanovicPhysical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kullervo HynynenPhysical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

Ultrasound Therapy Delivery Through Intact SkullR01EB003268 · NIBIB · SUNNYBROOK & WOMEN'S COLL HLTH SCIS CTR · PI HYNYNEN, KULLERVO · 2003 to 2020
$8.2M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB003268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have demonstrated that temporarily increasing the permeability of the blood-brain barrier using focused ultrasound can reduce β-amyloid plaque load and improve cognitive function in animal models of Alzheimer's disease. However, the underlying mechanism and duration for which the effects of one treatment persists for are unknown. Here, we used in vivo two-photon fluorescence microscopy to track changes in β-amyloid plaque sizes in the TgCRND8 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease after one focused ultrasound treatment. We found that one treatment reduced plaques to 62 ± 16% (p ≤ 0.001) of their original volume two days post-sonication; this decrease in size persisted for two weeks. We then sought to evaluate the effectiveness of biweekly focused ultrasound treatments using magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound treatments. Three to five biweekly treatments resulted in a 27 ± 7% (p ≤ 0.01) decrease in plaque number and 40 ± 10% (p ≤ 0.01) decrease in plaque surface area compared to untreated littermates. This study demonstrates that one focused ultrasound treatment reduces the size of existing β-amyloid plaques for two weeks, and that repeated biweekly focused ultrasound treatments is an effective method of reducing β-amyloid pathology in moderate-to-late stages of Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMicroscopy, Fluorescence, MultiphotonPlaque, AmyloidTreatment OutcomeUltrasonic TherapyAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAPP protein, human

Identifiers

PMID30232364
PMCPMC6145880

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.