Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30232355›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Better than DEET Repellent Compounds Derived from Coconut Oil.

Junwei J Zhu, Steven C Cermak, James A Kenar, Gary Brewer, Kenneth F Haynes, Dave Boxler, Paul D Baker, Desen Wang, Changlu Wang, Andrew Y Li and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Gustatory avoidance of fatty acids byProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Potential of coconut oil as a mosquito repellent.Tropical medicine and health · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Insects · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Junwei J ZhuU.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Agroecosystem Management Research Unit, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, 68583, USA. jerry.zhu@ars.usda.gov.ORCID 0000-0001-9846-9656
Steven C CermakU.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Peoria, Illinois, 61604, USA.
James A KenarU.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Peoria, Illinois, 61604, USA.
Gary BrewerDepartment of Entomology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, 68583, USA.
Kenneth F HaynesDepartment of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, 40546, USA.
Dave BoxlerDepartment of Entomology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, 68583, USA.
Paul D BakerDepartment of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, 40546, USA.
Desen WangKey Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application of Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong Province, China.
Changlu WangDepartment of Entomology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, 08901, USA.
Andrew Y LiU.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Invasive Insect Biocontrol and Behavior Laboratory, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center-West, Beltsville, Maryland, 20705, USA.
Rui-de XueAnastasia Mosquito Control District, 120 EOC Drive, St. Augustine, Florida, 32092, USA.
Yuan ShenAnastasia Mosquito Control District, 120 EOC Drive, St. Augustine, Florida, 32092, USA.
Fei WangAnastasia Mosquito Control District, 120 EOC Drive, St. Augustine, Florida, 32092, USA.
Natasha M AgramonteU.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Center for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology, Gainesville, Florida, 32608, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6247-3837
Ulrich R BernierU.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Center for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology, Gainesville, Florida, 32608, USA.
Jaires G de Oliveira FilhoDepartamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia, Parasitologia e Patologia, Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública, Universidade Federal de Goiás - UFG, Goiânia, GO, Brazil.
Ligia M F BorgesDepartamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia, Parasitologia e Patologia, Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública, Universidade Federal de Goiás - UFG, Goiânia, GO, Brazil.
Kristina FriesenU.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Agroecosystem Management Research Unit, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, 68583, USA.
David B TaylorU.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Agroecosystem Management Research Unit, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, 68583, USA.
Agricultural Research Service · USUniversity of Nebraska–Lincoln · USConsolidated Mosquito Abatement District · USUniversidade Federal de Goiás · BRUniversity of Kentucky · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USSouth China Agricultural University · CN

Funding

USDA | National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) 1001098USDA | National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) KY008066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hematophagous arthropods are capable of transmitting human and animal pathogens worldwide. Vector-borne diseases account for 17% of all infectious diseases resulting in 700,000 human deaths annually. Repellents are a primary tool for reducing the impact of biting arthropods on humans and animals. N,N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET), the most effective and long-lasting repellent currently available commercially, has long been considered the gold standard in insect repellents, but with reported human health issues, particularly for infants and pregnant women. In the present study, we report fatty acids derived from coconut oil which are novel, inexpensive and highly efficacious repellant compounds. These coconut fatty acids are active against a broad array of blood-sucking arthropods including biting flies, ticks, bed bugs and mosquitoes. The medium-chain length fatty acids from C

Indexed as

AnimalsArthropod VectorsBedbugsCattleCoconut OilCulicidaeDEETFatty AcidsFemaleHumansInsect Bites and StingsInsect RepellentsMaleStarchTicksTime FactorsCoconut OilDEETFatty AcidsInsect RepellentsStarch

Identifiers

PMID30232355
PMCPMC6145915
OpenAlexW2889853217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.