Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30232291›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2018

Antioxidant metabolism regulates CD8+ T memory stem cell formation and antitumor immunity.

Karolina Pilipow, Eloise Scamardella, Simone Puccio, Sanjivan Gautam, Federica De Paoli, Emilia Mc Mazza, Gabriele De Simone, Sara Polletti, Marta Buccilli, Veronica Zanon and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. CD8Cell reports. Medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. NaCl enhances CD8Nature immunology · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Karolina PilipowLaboratory of Translational Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Eloise ScamardellaLaboratory of Translational Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Simone PuccioLaboratory of Translational Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Sanjivan GautamCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Federica De PaoliLaboratory of Translational Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Emilia Mc MazzaLaboratory of Translational Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Gabriele De SimoneLaboratory of Translational Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Sara PollettiHumanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
Marta BuccilliLaboratory of Translational Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Veronica ZanonLaboratory of Translational Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Pietro Di LuciaDivision of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases and Experimental Imaging Center, Istituto di Ricerca e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) San Raffaele Scientific Institute and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Matteo IannaconeDivision of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases and Experimental Imaging Center, Istituto di Ricerca e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) San Raffaele Scientific Institute and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Luca GattinoniCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Enrico LugliLaboratory of Translational Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Humanitas University · ITNational Cancer Institute · USVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

Programming T Cell Fates for Therapeutic UseZIABC011480 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI GATTINONI, LUCA · 2013 to 2019
$7.4M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adoptive T cell transfer (ACT) immunotherapy benefits from early differentiated stem cell memory T (Tscm) cells capable of persisting in the long term and generating potent antitumor effectors. Due to their paucity ex vivo, Tscm cells can be derived from naive precursors, but the molecular signals at the basis of Tscm cell generation are ill-defined. We found that less differentiated human circulating CD8+ T cells display substantial antioxidant capacity ex vivo compared with more differentiated central and effector memory T cells. Limiting ROS metabolism with antioxidants during naive T cell activation hindered terminal differentiation, while allowing expansion and generation of Tscm cells. N-acetylcysteine (NAC), the most effective molecule in this regard, induced transcriptional and metabolic programs characteristic of self-renewing memory T cells. Upon ACT, NAC-generated Tscm cells established long-term memory in vivo and exerted more potent antitumor immunity in a xenogeneic model when redirected with CD19-specific CAR, highlighting the translational relevance of NAC as a simple and inexpensive method to improve ACT.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CD19Antineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansImmunity, CellularImmunologic MemoryImmunotherapy, AdoptiveMaleMiceMice, Inbred NODStem CellsAntigens, CD19Antineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsCancer immunotherapyCellular immune responseImmunologyT cells

Identifiers

PMID30232291
PMCPMC6237218
OpenAlexW2890844960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.