Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30232183›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2018

T5 Exonuclease Hydrolysis of Hepatitis B Virus Replicative Intermediates Allows Reliable Quantification and Fast Drug Efficacy Testing of Covalently Closed Circular DNA by PCR.

Bingqian Qu, Yi Ni, Florian A Lempp, Florian W R Vondran, Stephan Urban

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. A nucleosome switch primes Hepatitis B Virus infection.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bingqian QuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Molecular Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Yi NiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Molecular Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Florian A LemppDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Molecular Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Florian W R VondranRegenerative Medicine and Experimental Surgery (ReMediES), Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Stephan UrbanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Molecular Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany Stephan.Urban@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
German Center for Infection Research · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic infection with the human hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a major health problem. Virus persistence requires the establishment and maintenance of covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA), the episomal virus template in the nucleus of infected hepatocytes. Compared to replicative DNA intermediates (relaxed circular DNA [rcDNA]), copy numbers of cccDNA in infected hepatocytes are low. Accordingly, accurate analyses of cccDNA require enrichment of nuclear fractions and Southern blotting or selective quantitative PCR (qPCR) methods allowing discrimination of cccDNA and rcDNA. In this report, we analyzed cccDNA-specific primer pairs for their ability to amplify cccDNA selectively. Using mixtures of defined forms of HBV and genomic DNA, we determined the potential of different nucleases for targeted digestion of the open/relaxed circular DNA forms in the absence and presence of genomic DNA without affecting cccDNA. We found that the combination of T5 exonuclease with a primer set amplifying an approximately 1-kb fragment permits reliable quantification of cccDNA without the requirement of prior nucleus enrichment or Hirt extraction. We tested this method in four different

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsDNA, CircularDNA ReplicationDNA, ViralExonucleasesHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B virusHepatocytesHep G2 CellsHumansHydrolysisPolymerase Chain ReactionVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsDNA, CircularDNA, ViralExonucleasescccDNAcovalently closed circular DNAhepatitis B virusMyrcludex BT5 exonuclease

Identifiers

PMID30232183
PMCPMC6232461
OpenAlexW2890260657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.