Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30232116›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Classic e-Delphi survey to provide national consensus and establish priorities with regards to the factors that promote the implementation and continued development of non-medical prescribing within health services in Wales.

Molly Courtenay, Rhian Deslandes, Gail Harries-Huntley, Karen Hodson, Gary Morris

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. WAO consensus on DEfinition of Food Allergy SEverity (DEFASE).The World Allergy Organization journal · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Extended Prescribing Roles for Pharmacists in Poland-A Survey Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Diabetes Capabilities for the Healthcare Workforce Identified via a 3-Staged Modified Delphi Technique.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Molly CourtenaySchool of Healthcare Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Rhian DeslandesCardiff School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Gail Harries-HuntleyWorkforce Education and Development Service, NHS Wales Shared Services Partnership, Cardiff, UK.
Karen HodsonSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Gary MorrisSchool of Healthcare Sciences, Cardiff University & HywelDda University Health Board, Carmarthen, SA31, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo provide national consensus and establish priorities with regards to the factors that promote the implementation and continued development of non-medical prescribing within health services.

designClassic e-Delphi survey.

settingNational study in Wales.

participantsPharmacists, nurses and allied health professionals with the independent/supplementary prescribing qualification.

resultsA total of 55 non-medical prescribers agreed to become members of the expert panel of whom 42 (76%) completed the round 1 questionnaire, 40/42 (95%) completed round 2 and 34/40 (85%) responded to round 3. Twenty-one statements were developed, and consensus was achieved on nine factors representing those necessary for the successful implementation of non-medical prescribing and five representing actions required for its continued development. Strategic fit between non-medical prescribing and existing service provision, organisation preparedness, visible benefits, good managerial and team support, and a clear differentiation of roles were each important influences.

conclusionGiven the high degree of consensus, this list of factors and actions should provide guidance to managers and commissioners of services wishing to initiate or extend non-medical prescribing. This information should be considered internationally by other countries outside of the UK wishing to implement prescribing by non-medical healthcare professionals.

Indexed as

Allied Health PersonnelDrug PrescriptionsHealth Services AdministrationNursesPharmacistsSafety ManagementAttitude of Health PersonnelDelphi TechniqueHealth Care SurveysHumansOrganizational CulturePractice Guidelines as TopicProfessional AutonomyWaleshealth policyorganisational developmentorganisation of health services

Identifiers

PMID30232116
PMCPMC6150146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.